Shanghai Jiao Tong University

About: Shanghai Jiao Tong University is a education organization based out in Shanghai, Shanghai, China. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Cancer. The organization has 157524 authors who have published 184620 publications receiving 3451038 citations. The organization is also known as: Shanghai Communications University & Shanghai Jiaotong University.

Dissipativity-Based Fuzzy Integral Sliding Mode Control of Continuous-Time T-S Fuzzy Systems

Abstract: This paper is concerned with dissipativity-based fuzzy integral sliding mode control (FISMC) of continuous-time Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy systems with matched/unmatched uncertainties and external disturbance To better accommodate the characteristics of T-S fuzzy models, an appropriate integral-type fuzzy switching surface is put forward by taking the state-dependent input matrix into account, which is the key contribution of the paper Based on the utilization of Lyapunov function and property of the transition matrix for unmatched uncertainties, sufficient conditions are presented to guarantee the asymptotic stability of corresponding sliding mode dynamics with a strictly dissipative performance A FISMC law is synthesized to drive system trajectories onto the fuzzy switching surface despite matched/unmatched uncertainties and external disturbance A modified adaptive FISMC law is further designed for adapting the unknown upper bound of matched uncertainty Two practical examples are provided to illustrate the effectiveness and advantages of developed FISMC scheme

Highly Luminescent and Ultrastable CsPbBr3 Perovskite Quantum Dots Incorporated into a Silica/Alumina Monolith.

Abstract: We successfully prepared QDs incorporated into a silica/alumina monolith (QDs-SAM) by a simple sol–gel reaction of an Al–Si single precursor with CsPbBr3 QDs blended in toluene solution, without adding water and catalyst. The resultant transparent monolith exhibits high photoluminescence quantum yields (PLQY) up to 90 %, and good photostability under strong illumination of blue light for 300 h. We show that the preliminary ligand exchange of didodecyl dimethyl ammonium bromide (DDAB) was very important to protect CsPbBr3 QDs from surface damages during the sol–gel reaction, which not only allowed us to maintain the original optical properties of CsPbBr3 QDs but also prevented the aggregation of QDs and made the monolith transparent. The CsPbBr3 QDs-SAM in powder form was easily mixed into the resins and applied as color-converting layer with curing on blue light-emitting diodes (LED). The material showed a high luminous efficacy of 80 lm W−1 and a narrow emission with a full width at half maximum (FWHM) of 25 nm.

Two-dimensional materials for miniaturized energy storage devices: from individual devices to smart integrated systems

Abstract: Nowadays, the increasing requirements of portable, implantable, and wearable electronics have greatly stimulated the development of miniaturized energy storage devices (MESDs). Electrochemically active materials and microfabrication techniques are two indispensable parts in MESDs. Particularly, the architecture design of microelectrode arrays is beneficial to the accessibility of two-dimensional (2D) active materials. Therefore, this study reviews the recent advancements in microbatteries and microsupercapacitors based on electrochemically active 2D materials. Emerging microfabrication strategies enable the precise control over the thickness, homogeneity, structure, and dimension in miniaturized devices, which offer tremendous opportunities for achieving both high energy and power densities. Furthermore, smart functions and integrated systems are discussed in detail in light of the emergence of intelligent and interactive modes. Finally, future developments, opportunities, and urgent challenges related to 2D materials, device fabrications, smart responsive designs, and microdevice integrations are provided.

Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma (2019 Edition).

Abstract: Background: Primary liver cancer, around 90% are hepatocellular carcinoma in China, is the fourth most common malignancy and the second leading cause of tumor-related death, thereby posing a significant threat to the life and health of the Chinese people. Summary: Since the publication of Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Primary Liver Cancer (2017 Edition) in 2018, additional high-quality evidence has emerged with relevance to the diagnosis, staging, and treatment of liver cancer in and outside China that requires the guidelines to be updated. The new edition (2019 Edition) was written by more than 70 experts in the field of liver cancer in China. They reflect the real-world situation in China regarding diagnosing and treating liver cancer in recent years. Key Messages: Most importantly, the new guidelines were endorsed and promulgated by the Bureau of Medical Administration of the National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China in December 2019.

Pyruvate kinase M2 promotes de novo serine synthesis to sustain mTORC1 activity and cell proliferation

Abstract: Despite the fact that most cancer cells display high glycolytic activity, cancer cells selectively express the less active M2 isoform of pyruvate kinase (PKM2). Here we demonstrate that PKM2 expression makes a critical regulatory contribution to the serine synthetic pathway. In the absence of serine, an allosteric activator of PKM2, glycolytic efflux to lactate is significantly reduced in PKM2-expressing cells. This inhibition of PKM2 results in the accumulation of glycolytic intermediates that feed into serine synthesis. As a consequence, PKM2-expressing cells can maintain mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 activity and proliferate in serine-depleted medium, but PKM1-expressing cells cannot. Cellular detection of serine depletion depends on general control nonderepressible 2 kinase-activating transcription factor 4 (GCN2-ATF4) pathway activation and results in increased expression of enzymes required for serine synthesis from the accumulating glycolytic precursors. These findings suggest that tumor cells use serine-dependent regulation of PKM2 and GCN2 to modulate the flux of glycolytic intermediates in support of cell proliferation.