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Atomically thin MoS2: a new direct-gap semiconductor

TLDR
The electronic properties of ultrathin crystals of molybdenum disulfide consisting of N=1,2,…,6 S-Mo-S monolayers have been investigated by optical spectroscopy and the effect of quantum confinement on the material's electronic structure is traced.
Abstract
The electronic properties of ultrathin crystals of molybdenum disulfide consisting of N=1,2,…,6 S-Mo-S monolayers have been investigated by optical spectroscopy Through characterization by absorption, photoluminescence, and photoconductivity spectroscopy, we trace the effect of quantum confinement on the material's electronic structure With decreasing thickness, the indirect band gap, which lies below the direct gap in the bulk material, shifts upwards in energy by more than 06 eV This leads to a crossover to a direct-gap material in the limit of the single monolayer Unlike the bulk material, the MoS₂ monolayer emits light strongly The freestanding monolayer exhibits an increase in luminescence quantum efficiency by more than a factor of 10⁴ compared with the bulk material

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Citations
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Epitaxial monolayer MoS2 on mica with novel photoluminescence.

TL;DR: This study has successfully grown predominantly monolayer MoS2 on an inert and nearly lattice-matching mica substrate by using a low-pressure chemical vapor deposition method, and the homogeneously strained high-quality monolayers prepared in this study could competitively be exploited for a variety of future applications.
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Targeted Synthesis of 2H- and 1T-Phase MoS2 Monolayers for Catalytic Hydrogen Evolution.

TL;DR: Through a facile and effective strategy by employing lithium molten salts the controlled synthesis of 2H- and 1T-MoS2 monolayers with high-yield production is achieved, which deliver respective advantages in the field of electro- and photo-catalytic hydrogen evolution.
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The effect of the substrate on the Raman and photoluminescence emission of single-layer MoS2

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors quantitatively study the Raman and photoluminescence (PL) emission from single-layer molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) on dielectric (SiO2, hexagonal boron nitride, mica and polymeric dielectrics Gel-Film®) and conducting substrates (Au and few-layer graphene).
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Plasma-assisted fabrication of monolayer phosphorene and its Raman characterization

TL;DR: In this paper, a successful experimental approach to fabricate monolayer phosphorene by mechanical cleavage and the following Ar+ plasma thinning process was introduced. And the thickness of monolayers was unambiguously determined by optical contrast combined with atomic force microscope (AFM).
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Measurement of the Elastic Properties and Intrinsic Strength of Monolayer Graphene

TL;DR: Graphene is established as the strongest material ever measured, and atomically perfect nanoscale materials can be mechanically tested to deformations well beyond the linear regime.
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Two-dimensional atomic crystals

TL;DR: By using micromechanical cleavage, a variety of 2D crystals including single layers of boron nitride, graphite, several dichalcogenides, and complex oxides are prepared and studied.
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Emerging Photoluminescence in Monolayer MoS2

TL;DR: This observation shows that quantum confinement in layered d-electron materials like MoS(2), a prototypical metal dichalcogenide, provides new opportunities for engineering the electronic structure of matter at the nanoscale.
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Anomalous lattice vibrations of single- and few-layer MoS2.

TL;DR: This work exemplifies the evolution of structural parameters in layered materials in changing from the three-dimensional to the two-dimensional regime by characterized by Raman spectroscopy.
Journal ArticleDOI

The transition metal dichalcogenides discussion and interpretation of the observed optical, electrical and structural properties

J.A. Wilson, +1 more
- 01 May 1969 - 
TL;DR: The transition metal dichalcogenides are about 60 in number as discussed by the authors, and two-thirds of these assume layer structures and can be cleaved down to less than 1000 A and are then transparent in the region of direct band-to-band transitions.
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