Atomically thin MoS2: a new direct-gap semiconductor
TLDR
The electronic properties of ultrathin crystals of molybdenum disulfide consisting of N=1,2,…,6 S-Mo-S monolayers have been investigated by optical spectroscopy and the effect of quantum confinement on the material's electronic structure is traced.Abstract:
The electronic properties of ultrathin crystals of molybdenum disulfide consisting of N=1,2,…,6 S-Mo-S monolayers have been investigated by optical spectroscopy Through characterization by absorption, photoluminescence, and photoconductivity spectroscopy, we trace the effect of quantum confinement on the material's electronic structure With decreasing thickness, the indirect band gap, which lies below the direct gap in the bulk material, shifts upwards in energy by more than 06 eV This leads to a crossover to a direct-gap material in the limit of the single monolayer Unlike the bulk material, the MoS₂ monolayer emits light strongly The freestanding monolayer exhibits an increase in luminescence quantum efficiency by more than a factor of 10⁴ compared with the bulk materialread more
Citations
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Ultrafast charge transfer in atomically thin MoS2/WS2 heterostructures
Xiaoping Hong,Jonghwan Kim,Su-Fei Shi,Yu Zhang,Chenhao Jin,Yinghui Sun,Sefaattin Tongay,Junqiao Wu,Yanfeng Zhang,Feng Wang +9 more
TL;DR: It is shown that hole transfer from the MoS2 layer to the WS2 layer takes place within 50 fs after optical excitation, a remarkable rate for van der Waals coupled two-dimensional layers, which can enable novel two- dimensional devices for optoelectronics and light harvesting.
Journal ArticleDOI
Valleytronics in 2D materials
John Schaibley,Hongyi Yu,Genevieve Clark,Pasqual Rivera,Jason Ross,Kyle L. Seyler,Wang Yao,Xiaodong Xu +7 more
TL;DR: In this article, the latest advances in valley-tronics have largely been enabled by the isolation of 2D materials (such as graphene and semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides) that host an easily accessible electronic valley degree of freedom, allowing for dynamic control.
Journal ArticleDOI
Metal dichalcogenide nanosheets: preparation, properties and applications
TL;DR: This tutorial review will take MoS(2) as a typical example to introduce the latest research development of 2D inorganic nanomaterials with emphasis on their preparation methods, properties and applications.
Journal ArticleDOI
Growth of Large-Area and Highly Crystalline MoS2 Thin Layers on Insulating Substrates
Keng-Ku Liu,Wenjing Zhang,Yi-Hsien Lee,Yu-Chuan Lin,Mu Tung Chang,Ching Yuan Su,Chia-Seng Chang,Hai Li,Yumeng Shi,Hua Zhang,Chao-Sung Lai,Lain-Jong Li,Lain-Jong Li +12 more
TL;DR: It is reported that the high-temperature annealing of a thermally decomposed ammonium thiomolybdate layer in the presence of sulfur can produce large-area MoS(2) thin layers with superior electrical performance on insulating substrates.
Journal ArticleDOI
Recent Development of Two-Dimensional Transition Metal Dichalcogenides and Their Applications
TL;DR: In this paper, the recent progress in 2D materials beyond graphene and includes mainly transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) (e.g., MoS2, WS2, MoSe2, and WSe2).
References
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TL;DR: The transition metal dichalcogenides are about 60 in number as discussed by the authors, and two-thirds of these assume layer structures and can be cleaved down to less than 1000 A and are then transparent in the region of direct band-to-band transitions.