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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Contribution of platelets to tumour metastasis.

Brunhilde Felding-Habermann
- 01 Feb 2011 - 
- Vol. 11, Iss: 2, pp 123-134
TLDR
Contributions of platelets to tumour cell survival and spread suggest platelets as a new avenue for therapy.
Abstract
Experimental evidence suggests that platelets contribute to metastasis through adhesive and haemostatic functions that promote cancer cell survival, immune evasion and interactions with vascular cells to assist organ colonization from the bloodstream. Extensive experimental evidence shows that platelets support tumour metastasis. The activation of platelets and the coagulation system have a crucial role in the progression of cancer. Within the circulatory system, platelets guard tumour cells from immune elimination and promote their arrest at the endothelium, supporting the establishment of secondary lesions. These contributions of platelets to tumour cell survival and spread suggest platelets as a new avenue for therapy.

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Citations
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Count of platelet and mean platelet volume score: serologic prognostic factor in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma.

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Multipronged quantitative proteomics reveals serum proteome alterations in breast cancer intrinsic subtypes

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Preoperative platelet-lymphocyte ratio is an independent prognostic marker and superior to carcinoembryonic antigen in colorectal peritoneal carcinomatosis patients undergoing cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy.

TL;DR: Preoperative PLR may be used as a prognostic marker in CPC patients undergoing CRS and HIPEC and could be useful in the preoperative setting when selecting patients for surgery, indicating that CRS may not be superior to systemic chemotherapy in this subset of patients.
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Interaction of Treponema pallidum, the syphilis spirochete, with human platelets

TL;DR: Insight is provided into host cell interactions at play during T. pallidum infection and it is suggested that the bacterium may exploit platelet function to aid in establishment of disseminated infection.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Tumor Angiogenesis: Therapeutic Implications

TL;DR: This new capillary growth is even more vigorous and continuous than a similar outgrowth of capillary sprouts observed in 2016 and is likely to be accompanied by neovascularization.
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Cancer Metastasis: Building a Framework

TL;DR: Understanding of the origins and nature of cancer metastasis and the selection of traits that are advantageous to cancer cells is promoted.
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Dissemination and growth of cancer cells in metastatic sites

TL;DR: Inhibition of the growth of metastases in secondary sites offers a promising approach for cancer therapy and could help to improve the treatment of metastatic disease.
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Microenvironmental regulation of metastasis

TL;DR: Experimental data demonstrating the role of the microenvironment in metastasis is described, areas for future research are identified and possible new therapeutic avenues are suggested.
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Integrins in cancer: biological implications and therapeutic opportunities

TL;DR: Clinical developments emphasize the need to identify how integrin antagonists influence the tumour and its microenvironment.
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