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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

DADA2: High-resolution sample inference from Illumina amplicon data

TLDR
The open-source software package DADA2 for modeling and correcting Illumina-sequenced amplicon errors is presented, revealing a diversity of previously undetected Lactobacillus crispatus variants.
Abstract
We present the open-source software package DADA2 for modeling and correcting Illumina-sequenced amplicon errors (https://github.com/benjjneb/dada2). DADA2 infers sample sequences exactly and resolves differences of as little as 1 nucleotide. In several mock communities, DADA2 identified more real variants and output fewer spurious sequences than other methods. We applied DADA2 to vaginal samples from a cohort of pregnant women, revealing a diversity of previously undetected Lactobacillus crispatus variants.

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Reproducible, interactive, scalable and extensible microbiome data science using QIIME 2

Evan Bolyen, +123 more
- 01 Aug 2019 - 
TL;DR: QIIME 2 development was primarily funded by NSF Awards 1565100 to J.G.C. and R.K.P. and partial support was also provided by the following: grants NIH U54CA143925 and U54MD012388.

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Optimizing taxonomic classification of marker-gene amplicon sequences with QIIME 2’s q2-feature-classifier plugin

TL;DR: The results illustrate the importance of parameter tuning for optimizing classifier performance, and the recommendations regarding parameter choices for these classifiers under a range of standard operating conditions are made.
Journal ArticleDOI

Exact sequence variants should replace operational taxonomic units in marker-gene data analysis.

TL;DR: It is argued that the improvements in reusability, reproducibility and comprehensiveness are sufficiently great that ASVs should replace OTUs as the standard unit of marker-gene analysis and reporting.
Journal ArticleDOI

Simple statistical identification and removal of contaminant sequences in marker-gene and metagenomics data.

TL;DR: The application of decontam to two recently published datasets corroborated and extended their conclusions that little evidence existed for an indigenous placenta microbiome and that some low-frequency taxa seemingly associated with preterm birth were contaminants.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Characterization of mutation spectra with ultra-deep pyrosequencing: Application to HIV-1 drug resistance

TL;DR: Ultra-deep pyrosequencing is a promising method for characterizing genetic diversity and detecting minor yet clinically relevant variants in biological samples with complex genetic populations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fast, accurate error-correction of amplicon pyrosequences using Acacia

TL;DR: A tool for homopolymer error-correction that has greater scalability than existing tools and a quicker but less sensitive statistical approach to distinguish between error and genuine sequence differences is developed.
Journal ArticleDOI

ESPRIT: estimating species richness using large collections of 16S rRNA pyrosequences

TL;DR: This work proposed a new algorithm, referred to as ESPRIT, which addresses several computational issues with prior methods for analyzing large collections of 16S ribosomal sequences, and developed two versions, one for personal computers (PCs) and one for computer clusters (CCs).
Journal ArticleDOI

Oligotyping analysis of the human oral microbiome

TL;DR: The Shannon entropy approach of oligotyping has the capacity to analyze entire microbiomes, discriminate between closely related but distinct taxa and, in combination with habitat analysis, provide deep insight into the microbial communities in health and disease.
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How can I best normalise my samples from amplicon data?

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