Regulation of multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (ABCC2) by the nuclear receptors pregnane X receptor, farnesoid X-activated receptor, and constitutive androstane receptor
Heidi Rachelle Kast,Bryan Goodwin,Paul T. Tarr,Stacey A. Jones,Andrew M. Anisfeld,Catherine M. Stoltz,Peter Tontonoz,Steve A. Kliewer,Timothy M. Willson,Peter A. Edwards,Peter A. Edwards +10 more
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It is demonstrated that MRP2 is regulated by three distinct nuclear receptor signaling pathways that converge on a common response element in the 5′-flanking region of this gene.About:
This article is published in Journal of Biological Chemistry.The article was published on 2002-01-25 and is currently open access. It has received 900 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Constitutive androstane receptor & Retinoid X receptor.read more
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The Enzymes, Regulation, and Genetics of Bile Acid Synthesis
TL;DR: The synthesis and excretion of bile acids comprise the major pathway of cholesterol catabolism in mammals and causes a spectrum of human disease; this ranges from liver failure in early childhood to progressive neuropathy in adults.
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Role of Bile Acids and Bile Acid Receptors in Metabolic Regulation
TL;DR: Results suggest that modulation of FXR activity and BA metabolism may open new attractive pharmacological approaches for the treatment of the metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes.
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Effects of infection and inflammation on lipid and lipoprotein metabolism: mechanisms and consequences to the host.
Weerapan Khovidhunkit,Min Sun Kim,Riaz A. Memon,Judy K. Shigenaga,Arthur H. Moser,Kenneth R. Feingold,Carl Grunfeld +6 more
TL;DR: APR-induced alterations initially protect the host from the harmful effects of bacteria, viruses, and parasites, however, if prolonged, these changes in the structure and function of lipoproteins will contribute to atherogenesis.
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Induction of phase I, II and III drug metabolism/transport by xenobiotics
TL;DR: Drug metabolizing enzymes (DMEs) play central roles in the metabolism, elimination and detoxification of xenobiotics and drugs introduced into the human body, and play crucial roles in response to many polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon receptors and excretion.
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Recent advances in 2D and 3D in vitro systems using primary hepatocytes, alternative hepatocyte sources and non-parenchymal liver cells and their use in investigating mechanisms of hepatotoxicity, cell signaling and ADME.
Patricio Godoy,Nicola J. Hewitt,Ute Albrecht,Melvin E. Andersen,Nariman Ansari,Sudin Bhattacharya,Johannes G. Bode,Jennifer Bolleyn,Christoph Borner,J Böttger,Albert Braeuning,Robert A. Budinsky,Britta Burkhardt,Neil R. Cameron,Giovanni Camussi,Chong Su Cho,Yun Jaie Choi,J. Craig Rowlands,Uta Dahmen,Georg Damm,Olaf Dirsch,María Teresa Donato,Jian Dong,Steven Dooley,Dirk Drasdo,Dirk Drasdo,Dirk Drasdo,Rowena Eakins,Karine Sá Ferreira,Valentina Fonsato,Joanna Fraczek,Rolf Gebhardt,Andrew Gibson,Matthias Glanemann,Christopher E. Goldring,María José Gómez-Lechón,Geny M. M. Groothuis,Lena Gustavsson,Christelle Guyot,David Hallifax,Seddik Hammad,Adam S. Hayward,Dieter Häussinger,Claus Hellerbrand,Philip Hewitt,Stefan Hoehme,Hermann-Georg Holzhütter,J. Brian Houston,Jens Hrach,Kiyomi Ito,Hartmut Jaeschke,Verena Keitel,Jens M. Kelm,B. Kevin Park,Claus Kordes,Gerd A. Kullak-Ublick,Edward L. LeCluyse,Peng Lu,Jennifer Luebke-Wheeler,Anna Lutz,Daniel J. Maltman,Madlen Matz-Soja,Patrick D. McMullen,Irmgard Merfort,Simon Messner,Christoph Meyer,Jessica Mwinyi,Dean J. Naisbitt,Andreas K. Nussler,Peter Olinga,Francesco Pampaloni,Jingbo Pi,Linda J. Pluta,Stefan Przyborski,Anup Ramachandran,Vera Rogiers,Cliff Rowe,Celine Schelcher,Kathrin Schmich,Michael Schwarz,Bijay Singh,Ernst H. K. Stelzer,Bruno Stieger,Regina Stöber,Yuichi Sugiyama,Ciro Tetta,Wolfgang E. Thasler,Tamara Vanhaecke,Mathieu Vinken,Thomas S. Weiss,Agata Widera,Courtney G. Woods,Jinghai James Xu,Kathy Yarborough,Jan G. Hengstler +94 more
TL;DR: This review encompasses the most important advances in liver functions and hepatotoxicity and analyzes which mechanisms can be studied in vitro and how closely hepatoma, stem cell and iPS cell–derived hepatocyte-like-cells resemble real hepatocytes.
References
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Suppression subtractive hybridization: a method for generating differentially regulated or tissue-specific cDNA probes and libraries
Luda Diatchenko,Yun-Fai Chris Lau,Aaron P. Campbell,Alex Chenchik,Fauzia Moqadam,Betty C. B. Huang,Sergey Lukyanov,Konstantin A. Lukyanov,Nadya G. Gurskaya,E.D. Sverdlov,Paul D. Siebert +10 more
TL;DR: The results suggest that the SSH technique is applicable to many molecular genetic and positional cloning studies for the identification of disease, developmental, tissue-specific, or other differentially expressed genes.
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Identification of a Nuclear Receptor for Bile Acids
Makoto Makishima,Arthur Y. Okamoto,Joyce J. Repa,Hua Tu,R. Marc Learned,Alvin Luk,Mitchell V. Hull,Kevin D. Lustig,David J. Mangelsdorf,Bei Shan +9 more
TL;DR: Results presented here show that bile acids are physiological ligands for the farnesoid X receptor (FXR), an orphan nuclear receptor, which demonstrates a mechanism by which bile acid transcriptionally regulate their biosynthesis and enterohepatic transport.
Journal ArticleDOI
Bile Acids: Natural Ligands for an Orphan Nuclear Receptor
Derek J. Parks,Steven G. Blanchard,Randy K. Bledsoe,Gyan Chandra,Thomas G. Consler,Steven A. Kliewer,Julie B. Stimmel,Timothy M. Willson,Ann Marie Zavacki,David D. Moore,Jürgen M. Lehmann +10 more
TL;DR: Results provide evidence for a nuclear bile acid signaling pathway that may regulate cholesterol homeostasis and modulated interaction of FXR with a peptide derived from steroid receptor coactivator 1.
Journal ArticleDOI
A Regulatory Cascade of the Nuclear Receptors FXR, SHP-1, and LRH-1 Represses Bile Acid Biosynthesis
Bryan Goodwin,Stacey A. Jones,Roger R. Price,Michael A. Watson,D.D. McKee,Linda B. Moore,Cristin M. Galardi,Joan G. Wilson,Michael C. Lewis,Matthew E. Roth,Patrick R. Maloney,Timothy M. Willson,Steven A. Kliewer +12 more
TL;DR: A potent, nonsteroidal FXR ligand is used to show that FXR induces expression of small heterodimer partner 1 (SHP-1), an atypical member of the nuclear receptor family that lacks a DNA-binding domain that provides a molecular basis for the coordinate suppression of CYP7A1 and other genes involved in bile acid biosynthesis.
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Targeted Disruption of the Nuclear Receptor FXR/BAR Impairs Bile Acid and Lipid Homeostasis
Christopher J. Sinal,Masahiro Tohkin,Masaaki Miyata,Jerrold M. Ward,Gilles Lambert,Frank J. Gonzalez +5 more
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that FXR/BAR is critical for bile acid and lipid homeostasis by virtue of its role as an intracellular bile Acid sensor.