Scientists' Warning to Humanity: Microorganisms and Climate Change
Ricardo Cavicchioli,William J. Ripple,Kenneth N. Timmis,Farooq Azam,Lars R. Bakken,Matthew Baylis,Michael J. Behrenfeld,Antje Boetius,Philip W. Boyd,Aimée T. Classen,Thomas W. Crowther,Roberto Danovaro,Christine M. Foreman,Jef Huisman,David A. Hutchins,Janet K. Jansson,David M. Karl,Britt Koskella,David B. Mark Welch,Jennifer B. H. Martiny,Mary Ann Moran,Victoria J. Orphan,David S. Reay,Justin V. Remais,Virginia I. Rich,Brajesh K. Singh,Lisa Y. Stein,Frank J. Stewart,Matthew B. Sullivan,Madeleine J. H. van Oppen,Madeleine J. H. van Oppen,Scott C. Weaver,Eric A. Webb,Nicole S. Webster,Nicole S. Webster +34 more
TLDR
This Consensus Statement documents the central role and global importance of microorganisms in climate change biology and puts humanity on notice that the impact of climate change will depend heavily on responses of micro organisms, which are essential for achieving an environmentally sustainable future.Abstract:
In the Anthropocene, in which we now live, climate change is impacting most life on Earth. Microorganisms support the existence of all higher trophic life forms. To understand how humans and other life forms on Earth (including those we are yet to discover) can withstand anthropogenic climate change, it is vital to incorporate knowledge of the microbial 'unseen majority'. We must learn not just how microorganisms affect climate change (including production and consumption of greenhouse gases) but also how they will be affected by climate change and other human activities. This Consensus Statement documents the central role and global importance of microorganisms in climate change biology. It also puts humanity on notice that the impact of climate change will depend heavily on responses of microorganisms, which are essential for achieving an environmentally sustainable future.read more
Citations
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Microbiome definition re-visited: old concepts and new challenges
Gabriele Berg,Daria Rybakova,Doreen Fischer,Tomislav Cernava,Marie Christine Champomier Vergès,Trevor C. Charles,Xiaoyulong Chen,Luca Simone Cocolin,Kellye Eversole,Gema Herrero Corral,Maria Kazou,Linda L. Kinkel,Lene Lange,Nelson Lima,Alexander Loy,James Macklin,Emmanuelle Maguin,Tim H. Mauchline,Ryan McClure,Birgit Mitter,M.J. Ryan,Inga Sarand,Hauke Smidt,Bettina Schelkle,Hugo Roume,G. Seghal Kiran,Joseph Selvin,Rafael Soares Correa de Souza,Leo van Overbeek,Brajesh K. Singh,Michael Wagner,Aaron M. Walsh,Angela Sessitsch,Michael Schloter +33 more
TL;DR: A definition of microbiome is proposed based on the compact, clear, and comprehensive description of the term provided by Whipps et al. in 1988, amended with a set of novel recommendations considering the latest technological developments and research findings.
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Soil microbiomes and climate change
TL;DR: The current state of knowledge about the impacts of climate change on soil microorganisms in different climate-sensitive soil ecosystems, as well as potential ways that soil micro organisms can be harnessed to help mitigate the negative consequences of climatechange are explored.
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Smart Textiles for Electricity Generation.
TL;DR: With worldwide efforts, innovations in chemistry and materials elaborated in this review will push forward the frontiers of smart textiles, which will soon revolutionize the authors' lives in the era of Internet of Things.
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The global soil community and its influence on biogeochemistry
Thomas W. Crowther,J. van den Hoogen,Joe Wan,Melanie A. Mayes,Melanie A. Mayes,Ashley D. Keiser,Ashley D. Keiser,Lidong Mo,Colin Averill,Colin Averill,Daniel S. Maynard +10 more
TL;DR: The state of science relating soil organisms to biogeochemical processes is reviewed, focusing particularly on the importance of microbial community variation on decomposition and turnover of soil organic matter.
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Harnessing rhizosphere microbiomes for drought-resilient crop production
Franciska T. de Vries,Franciska T. de Vries,Robert I. Griffiths,Christopher Knight,O. Nicolitch,Alex Williams +5 more
TL;DR: The need for improved mechanistic understanding of the complex feedbacks between plants and microbes during, and particularly after, drought is highlighted and is central to making crop production more resilient to the authors' future climate.
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