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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Visualizing tumor evolution with the fishplot package for R

TLDR
The simplicity, power, and flexibility of this tool make it valuable for visualizing tumor evolution, and it has potential utility in both research and clinical settings.
Abstract
Massively-parallel sequencing at depth is now enabling tumor heterogeneity and evolution to be characterized in unprecedented detail. Tracking these changes in clonal architecture often provides insight into therapeutic response and resistance. In complex cases involving multiple timepoints, standard visualizations, such as scatterplots, can be difficult to interpret. Current data visualization methods are also typically manual and laborious, and often only approximate subclonal fractions. We have developed an R package that accurately and intuitively displays changes in clonal structure over time. It requires simple input data and produces illustrative and easy-to-interpret graphs suitable for diagnosis, presentation, and publication. The simplicity, power, and flexibility of this tool make it valuable for visualizing tumor evolution, and it has potential utility in both research and clinical settings. The fishplot package is available at https://github.com/chrisamiller/fishplot .

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

ClonEvol: clonal ordering and visualization in cancer sequencing.

TL;DR: ClonEvol outperformed three of the state of the art tools for clonal evolution inference, showing more robust error tolerance and producing more accurate trees in a simulation, and has broad applicability for longitudinal monitoring of clonal populations in tumor biopsies, or noninvasively, to guide precision medicine.
Journal ArticleDOI

Diverse resistance mechanisms to the third-generation ALK inhibitor lorlatinib in ALK-rearranged lung cancer

TL;DR: This study shows that mechanisms of resistance to lorlatinib are diverse and complex, requiring new therapeutic strategies to tailor treatment upon disease progression, and identifies a novel bypass mechanism of resistance caused by NF2 loss-of-function mutations, conferring sensitivity to treatment with mTOR inhibitors.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Clonal evolution in breast cancer revealed by single nucleus genome sequencing

TL;DR: The data show that aneuploid rearrangements occurred early in tumour evolution and remained highly stable as the tumour masses clonally expanded, which has important implications for the diagnosis, therapeutic treatment and evolution of chemoresistance in breast cancer.
Journal ArticleDOI

PyClone: statistical inference of clonal population structure in cancer

TL;DR: PyClone is a Bayesian clustering method for grouping sets of deeply sequenced somatic mutations into putative clonal clusters while estimating their cellular prevalences and accounting for allelic imbalances introduced by segmental copy-number changes and normal-cell contamination.
Journal ArticleDOI

Clonal evolution and clinical correlates of somatic mutations in myeloproliferative neoplasms

TL;DR: Surprisingly, the number of mutations between early and late patient samples did not significantly change, and during a total follow-up of 133 patient years, only 2 new mutations appeared, suggesting that the mutation rate in MPN is rather low.
Journal ArticleDOI

SciClone: inferring clonal architecture and tracking the spatial and temporal patterns of tumor evolution.

TL;DR: SciClone is a computational method that is used to detect subclones in acute myeloid leukemia and breast cancer samples that, though present at disease onset, are not evident from a single primary tumor sample, and can track tumor evolution and identify the spatial origins of cells resisting therapy.
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