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Journal ArticleDOI

WNT signalling pathways as therapeutic targets in cancer

Jamie N. Anastas, +1 more
- 01 Jan 2013 - 
- Vol. 13, Iss: 1, pp 11-26
TLDR
This work has shown that WNTs and their downstream effectors regulate various processes that are important for cancer progression, including tumour initiation, tumour growth, cell senescence, cell death, differentiation and metastasis, and improved drug-discovery platforms and new technologies have facilitated the discovery of agents that can alter WNT signalling in preclinical models.
Abstract
Since the initial discovery of the oncogenic activity of WNT1 in mouse mammary glands, our appreciation for the complex roles for WNT signalling pathways in cancer has increased dramatically. WNTs and their downstream effectors regulate various processes that are important for cancer progression, including tumour initiation, tumour growth, cell senescence, cell death, differentiation and metastasis. Although WNT signalling pathways have been difficult to target, improved drug-discovery platforms and new technologies have facilitated the discovery of agents that can alter WNT signalling in preclinical models, thus setting the stage for clinical trials in humans.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

MicroRNA‑214 targets Wnt3a to suppress liver cancer cell proliferation

TL;DR: The present study indicated that miR‑214 acts as a tumor suppressor and may be considered a promising therapeutic target for the treatment of liver cancer.
Journal ArticleDOI

Frizzled Receptors in Tumors, Focusing on Signaling, Roles, Modulation Mechanisms, and Targeted Therapies.

TL;DR: Wnt molecules play crucial roles in development and adult homeostasis through their receptors Frizzled proteins (Fzds), which function as both tumor promoters and tumor suppressors depending on cellular context.
Journal ArticleDOI

Frizzled 8 promotes the cell proliferation and metastasis of renal cell carcinoma.

TL;DR: Research revealed that the FZD8 regulated the transcription of Cyclin D1, c-Myc, and could promote the epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) by mediating Vimentin and Snail through the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.
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MicroRNA-140 mediates RB tumor suppressor function to control stem cell-like activity through interleukin-6.

TL;DR: It is demonstrated the possibility that mmu-mir-140 mediates the Rb function to downregulate Il-6 by targeting its 3′-untranslated region and hsa-miR-140 might be a promising therapeutic tool that disrupts linkage between tumor suppressor inactivation and pro-inflammatory cytokine response.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Comprehensive molecular characterization of human colon and rectal cancer

Donna M. Muzny, +320 more
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Journal ArticleDOI

Lessons from Hereditary Colorectal Cancer

TL;DR: The authors are grateful to the members of their laboratories for their contributions to the reviewed studies and to F. Giardiello and S. Hamilton for photographs of colorectal lesions.
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Activation of β-Catenin-Tcf Signaling in Colon Cancer by Mutations in β-Catenin or APC

TL;DR: Results indicate that regulation of β-catenin is critical to APC's tumor suppressive effect and that this regulation can be circumvented by mutations in either APC or β- catenin.
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Complex networks orchestrate epithelial–mesenchymal transitions

TL;DR: Understanding how mesenchymal cells arise from an epithelial default status will also have a strong impact in unravelling the mechanisms that control fibrosis and cancer progression.
Journal ArticleDOI

Constitutive Transcriptional Activation by a β-Catenin-Tcf Complex in APC−/− Colon Carcinoma

TL;DR: Constitutive transcription of Tcf target genes, caused by loss of APC function, may be a crucial event in the early transformation of colonic epithelium.
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