Journal ArticleDOI
WNT signalling pathways as therapeutic targets in cancer
Jamie N. Anastas,Randall T. Moon +1 more
TLDR
This work has shown that WNTs and their downstream effectors regulate various processes that are important for cancer progression, including tumour initiation, tumour growth, cell senescence, cell death, differentiation and metastasis, and improved drug-discovery platforms and new technologies have facilitated the discovery of agents that can alter WNT signalling in preclinical models.Abstract:
Since the initial discovery of the oncogenic activity of WNT1 in mouse mammary glands, our appreciation for the complex roles for WNT signalling pathways in cancer has increased dramatically. WNTs and their downstream effectors regulate various processes that are important for cancer progression, including tumour initiation, tumour growth, cell senescence, cell death, differentiation and metastasis. Although WNT signalling pathways have been difficult to target, improved drug-discovery platforms and new technologies have facilitated the discovery of agents that can alter WNT signalling in preclinical models, thus setting the stage for clinical trials in humans.read more
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MicroRNA‑214 targets Wnt3a to suppress liver cancer cell proliferation
Yang Yang,Zhenghao Zhao,Ni Hou,Yulong Li,Xiaofei Wang,Fei Wu,Ruifang Sun,Jia Han,Hongfei Sun,Tusheng Song,Chen Huang,Yuan Shao +11 more
TL;DR: The present study indicated that miR‑214 acts as a tumor suppressor and may be considered a promising therapeutic target for the treatment of liver cancer.
Journal ArticleDOI
Frizzled Receptors in Tumors, Focusing on Signaling, Roles, Modulation Mechanisms, and Targeted Therapies.
Yu Sun,Wei Wang,Chenghai Zhao +2 more
TL;DR: Wnt molecules play crucial roles in development and adult homeostasis through their receptors Frizzled proteins (Fzds), which function as both tumor promoters and tumor suppressors depending on cellular context.
Journal ArticleDOI
Frizzled 8 promotes the cell proliferation and metastasis of renal cell carcinoma.
Qi-Wei Yang,Ye Wang,Xiu-Wu Pan,Jianqing Ye,Sishun Gan,Fa-Jun Qu,Lu Chen,Chuanmin Chu,Yi Gao,Xingang Cui +9 more
TL;DR: Research revealed that the FZD8 regulated the transcription of Cyclin D1, c-Myc, and could promote the epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) by mediating Vimentin and Snail through the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.
Journal ArticleDOI
MicroRNA-140 mediates RB tumor suppressor function to control stem cell-like activity through interleukin-6.
Akiyo Yoshida,Shunsuke Kitajima,Fengkai Li,Chaoyang Cheng,Yujiro Takegami,Susumu Kohno,Yuan Song Wan,Naoyuki Hayashi,Hayato Muranaka,Yuuki Nishimoto,Naoko Nagatani,Takumi Nishiuchi,Tran C. Thai,Sawako Suzuki,Shinji Nakao,Tomoaki Tanaka,Osamu Hirose,David A. Barbie,Chiaki Takahashi +18 more
TL;DR: It is demonstrated the possibility that mmu-mir-140 mediates the Rb function to downregulate Il-6 by targeting its 3′-untranslated region and hsa-miR-140 might be a promising therapeutic tool that disrupts linkage between tumor suppressor inactivation and pro-inflammatory cytokine response.
Journal ArticleDOI
Targeting PARP11 to avert immunosuppression and improve CAR T therapy in solid tumors
Hongru Zhang,Pengfei Wu,V. Tomar,Xiangjie Chen,Matthew J. Atherton,Zhen-Juan Lu,Hong-Guang Zhang,Shifeng Li,Angelica Ortiz,Jun Gui,N. Adrian Leu,Fang Yan,Andres Blanco,Mirella L. Meyer-Ficca,Ralph G. Meyer,Daniel P. Beiting,Jinyang Li,Selene Nunez-Cruz,Roddy S. O’Connor,Lexus R. Johnson,Andy J. Minn,Subin S George,Constantinos Koumenis,J. Alan Diehl,Michael C. Milone,Hui Zheng,Serge Y. Fuchs +26 more
TL;DR: In this paper , the role of PARP11 in the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) was investigated and it was shown that inactivating PARP-11 in CTLs increased tumor growth in an IFNAR1-dependent manner.
References
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TL;DR: Integrative analyses suggest new markers for aggressive colorectal carcinoma and an important role for MYC-directed transcriptional activation and repression.
Journal ArticleDOI
Lessons from Hereditary Colorectal Cancer
TL;DR: The authors are grateful to the members of their laboratories for their contributions to the reviewed studies and to F. Giardiello and S. Hamilton for photographs of colorectal lesions.
Journal ArticleDOI
Activation of β-Catenin-Tcf Signaling in Colon Cancer by Mutations in β-Catenin or APC
Patrice J. Morin,Andrew B. Sparks,Vladimir Korinek,Nick Barker,Hans Clevers,Bert Vogelstein,Kenneth W. Kinzler +6 more
TL;DR: Results indicate that regulation of β-catenin is critical to APC's tumor suppressive effect and that this regulation can be circumvented by mutations in either APC or β- catenin.
Journal ArticleDOI
Complex networks orchestrate epithelial–mesenchymal transitions
TL;DR: Understanding how mesenchymal cells arise from an epithelial default status will also have a strong impact in unravelling the mechanisms that control fibrosis and cancer progression.
Journal ArticleDOI
Constitutive Transcriptional Activation by a β-Catenin-Tcf Complex in APC−/− Colon Carcinoma
Vladimir Korinek,Nick Barker,Patrice J. Morin,Dick F. van Wichen,Roel A. de Weger,Kenneth W. Kinzler,Bert Vogelstein,Hans Clevers +7 more
TL;DR: Constitutive transcription of Tcf target genes, caused by loss of APC function, may be a crucial event in the early transformation of colonic epithelium.