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Journal ArticleDOI

WNT signalling pathways as therapeutic targets in cancer

Jamie N. Anastas, +1 more
- 01 Jan 2013 - 
- Vol. 13, Iss: 1, pp 11-26
TLDR
This work has shown that WNTs and their downstream effectors regulate various processes that are important for cancer progression, including tumour initiation, tumour growth, cell senescence, cell death, differentiation and metastasis, and improved drug-discovery platforms and new technologies have facilitated the discovery of agents that can alter WNT signalling in preclinical models.
Abstract
Since the initial discovery of the oncogenic activity of WNT1 in mouse mammary glands, our appreciation for the complex roles for WNT signalling pathways in cancer has increased dramatically. WNTs and their downstream effectors regulate various processes that are important for cancer progression, including tumour initiation, tumour growth, cell senescence, cell death, differentiation and metastasis. Although WNT signalling pathways have been difficult to target, improved drug-discovery platforms and new technologies have facilitated the discovery of agents that can alter WNT signalling in preclinical models, thus setting the stage for clinical trials in humans.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Wnt/β-catenin pathway in bone cancers.

TL;DR: Advances in understanding the mechanisms of Wnt signaling and new technologies have facilitated the discovery of agents that can target and regulate Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, and these may provide a basement for the innovative therapeutic approaches in the treatment of bone cancers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Wnt signaling in multiple myeloma : a central player in disease with therapeutic potential

TL;DR: An overview of the relevance of Wnt signaling in multiple myeloma is presented and the Wnt pathway is highlighted as a potential therapeutic target for this disease.
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Partial inhibition of gp130-Jak-Stat3 signaling prevents Wnt-β-catenin-mediated intestinal tumor growth and regeneration.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors found that the gp130-Jak-Stat3 pathway was required for intestinal regeneration in response to irradiation-induced damage in wild-type mice and for tumorigenesis in Apc-mutant mice.
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Wnt Signaling in Renal Cell Carcinoma

TL;DR: The current status quo regarding recent research on RCC focusing on the involvement of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway is summarized and its understanding could facilitate the identification of potential therapeutic targets, new drugs and diagnostic biomarkers.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Comprehensive molecular characterization of human colon and rectal cancer

Donna M. Muzny, +320 more
- 19 Jul 2012 - 
TL;DR: Integrative analyses suggest new markers for aggressive colorectal carcinoma and an important role for MYC-directed transcriptional activation and repression.
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Lessons from Hereditary Colorectal Cancer

TL;DR: The authors are grateful to the members of their laboratories for their contributions to the reviewed studies and to F. Giardiello and S. Hamilton for photographs of colorectal lesions.
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Activation of β-Catenin-Tcf Signaling in Colon Cancer by Mutations in β-Catenin or APC

TL;DR: Results indicate that regulation of β-catenin is critical to APC's tumor suppressive effect and that this regulation can be circumvented by mutations in either APC or β- catenin.
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Complex networks orchestrate epithelial–mesenchymal transitions

TL;DR: Understanding how mesenchymal cells arise from an epithelial default status will also have a strong impact in unravelling the mechanisms that control fibrosis and cancer progression.
Journal ArticleDOI

Constitutive Transcriptional Activation by a β-Catenin-Tcf Complex in APC−/− Colon Carcinoma

TL;DR: Constitutive transcription of Tcf target genes, caused by loss of APC function, may be a crucial event in the early transformation of colonic epithelium.
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