Journal ArticleDOI
WNT signalling pathways as therapeutic targets in cancer
Jamie N. Anastas,Randall T. Moon +1 more
TLDR
This work has shown that WNTs and their downstream effectors regulate various processes that are important for cancer progression, including tumour initiation, tumour growth, cell senescence, cell death, differentiation and metastasis, and improved drug-discovery platforms and new technologies have facilitated the discovery of agents that can alter WNT signalling in preclinical models.Abstract:
Since the initial discovery of the oncogenic activity of WNT1 in mouse mammary glands, our appreciation for the complex roles for WNT signalling pathways in cancer has increased dramatically. WNTs and their downstream effectors regulate various processes that are important for cancer progression, including tumour initiation, tumour growth, cell senescence, cell death, differentiation and metastasis. Although WNT signalling pathways have been difficult to target, improved drug-discovery platforms and new technologies have facilitated the discovery of agents that can alter WNT signalling in preclinical models, thus setting the stage for clinical trials in humans.read more
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Paraquat induces pulmonary fibrosis through Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway and myofibroblast differentiation.
Zhaorui Sun,Zhizhou Yang,Zhizhou Yang,Mengmeng Wang,Changbao Huang,Yi Ren,Wei Zhang,Fei Gao,Liping Cao,Liang Li,Shinan Nie,Shinan Nie +11 more
TL;DR: Assays indicated that Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway played a regulatory role in the differentiation of lung epithelial cells and fibroblasts, and the pathogenesis of pulmonary fibrosis related to PQ.
Journal ArticleDOI
Porcupine Inhibitor LGK974 Downregulates the Wnt Signaling Pathway and Inhibits Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma.
Jianyi Li,Guangzhen Wu,Guangzhen Wu,Yingkun Xu,Jiatong Li,Ningke Ruan,Yougen Chen,Qi Zhang,Qinghua Xia +8 more
TL;DR: The results indicate that LGK974 could significantly inhibit the progression of renal cancer cells in a safe concentration range, so PORCN may be a safe and effective target for patients with renal cancer.
Journal ArticleDOI
Physalis peruviana-Derived 4β-Hydroxywithanolide E, a Novel Antagonist of Wnt Signaling, Inhibits Colorectal Cancer In Vitro and In Vivo.
Zhen-Nan Ye,Feng Yuan,Jie-Qing Liu,Xing-Rong Peng,Tao An,Xue Li,Ling-Mei Kong,Ming-Hua Qiu,Yan Li +8 more
TL;DR: It is suggested that 4βHWE could be of potential use in anti-tumor agent development as a novel Wnt signaling inhibitor.
Journal ArticleDOI
Discovery of candidate tumor biomarkers for treatment with intraperitoneal chemotherapy for ovarian cancer
Brandon Luke L. Seagle,Kevin H. Eng,Judy Y. Yeh,Monica Dandapani,Emily Schiller,Robert Samuelson,Kunle Odunsi,Shohreh Shahabi +7 more
TL;DR: Progression free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were compared between IP and IV groups using Kaplan-Meier analysis and Cox regression and validations were performed by analyses of microarray and RNA-Seq mRNA expression data.
Journal ArticleDOI
The prognostic value of the proteasome activator subunit gene family in skin cutaneous melanoma.
Qiaoqi Wang,Fuqiang Pan,Sizhu Li,Rui Huang,Xiangkun Wang,Shijun Wang,Xiwen Liao,Dong Li,Liming Zhang +8 more
TL;DR: Knowledge of the expression levels of the PSME gene family could provide a sensitive strategy for predicting prognosis in SKCM.
References
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TL;DR: Integrative analyses suggest new markers for aggressive colorectal carcinoma and an important role for MYC-directed transcriptional activation and repression.
Journal ArticleDOI
Lessons from Hereditary Colorectal Cancer
TL;DR: The authors are grateful to the members of their laboratories for their contributions to the reviewed studies and to F. Giardiello and S. Hamilton for photographs of colorectal lesions.
Journal ArticleDOI
Activation of β-Catenin-Tcf Signaling in Colon Cancer by Mutations in β-Catenin or APC
Patrice J. Morin,Andrew B. Sparks,Vladimir Korinek,Nick Barker,Hans Clevers,Bert Vogelstein,Kenneth W. Kinzler +6 more
TL;DR: Results indicate that regulation of β-catenin is critical to APC's tumor suppressive effect and that this regulation can be circumvented by mutations in either APC or β- catenin.
Journal ArticleDOI
Complex networks orchestrate epithelial–mesenchymal transitions
TL;DR: Understanding how mesenchymal cells arise from an epithelial default status will also have a strong impact in unravelling the mechanisms that control fibrosis and cancer progression.
Journal ArticleDOI
Constitutive Transcriptional Activation by a β-Catenin-Tcf Complex in APC−/− Colon Carcinoma
Vladimir Korinek,Nick Barker,Patrice J. Morin,Dick F. van Wichen,Roel A. de Weger,Kenneth W. Kinzler,Bert Vogelstein,Hans Clevers +7 more
TL;DR: Constitutive transcription of Tcf target genes, caused by loss of APC function, may be a crucial event in the early transformation of colonic epithelium.