Journal ArticleDOI
WNT signalling pathways as therapeutic targets in cancer
Jamie N. Anastas,Randall T. Moon +1 more
TLDR
This work has shown that WNTs and their downstream effectors regulate various processes that are important for cancer progression, including tumour initiation, tumour growth, cell senescence, cell death, differentiation and metastasis, and improved drug-discovery platforms and new technologies have facilitated the discovery of agents that can alter WNT signalling in preclinical models.Abstract:
Since the initial discovery of the oncogenic activity of WNT1 in mouse mammary glands, our appreciation for the complex roles for WNT signalling pathways in cancer has increased dramatically. WNTs and their downstream effectors regulate various processes that are important for cancer progression, including tumour initiation, tumour growth, cell senescence, cell death, differentiation and metastasis. Although WNT signalling pathways have been difficult to target, improved drug-discovery platforms and new technologies have facilitated the discovery of agents that can alter WNT signalling in preclinical models, thus setting the stage for clinical trials in humans.read more
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Migration and invasion is inhibited by silencing ROR1 and ROR2 in chemoresistant ovarian cancer.
TL;DR: It is shown that ROR1 and ROR2 expression is increased in A2780-cis cells, alongside β-catenin-independent Wnt targets, which has the potential as novel drug targets in metastatic and recurrent ovarian cancer patients.
Journal ArticleDOI
A seven-gene signature predicts overall survival of patients with colorectal cancer.
TL;DR: A robust seven-gene signature is developed that can predict the OS for CRC patients, providing new insights into identification of CRC patients with high risk of mortality.
Journal ArticleDOI
The role of the Wnt signaling pathway in cancer stem cells: prospects for drug development
Yong-Mi Kim,Michael Kahn +1 more
TL;DR: Recent efforts in modulating the Wnt signaling cascade are reviewed and therapeutic approaches at various stages of development are critically analyzed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Wnt5a and its signaling pathway in angiogenesis.
TL;DR: Findings suggest that Wnt5a may be a potential target for the treatment of angiogenesis-related diseases, including cancer, neovascular eye diseases, and cardiovascular diseases.
Journal ArticleDOI
Multiphoton fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy reveals free-to-bound NADH ratio changes associated with metabolic inhibition.
Krystyna Drozdowicz-Tomsia,Ayad G. Anwer,Michael A. Cahill,Kaiser N. Madlum,Amel M. Maki,Mark S. Baker,Ewa M. Goldys +6 more
TL;DR: The combination of two-photon fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy and FLIM gave valuable insights into cell metabolism and indicated that FLIM was more sensitive than traditional biochemical methods, as it directly measured metabolic changes within cells as compared to quantification of lactate secreted by metabolically active cells.
References
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TL;DR: Integrative analyses suggest new markers for aggressive colorectal carcinoma and an important role for MYC-directed transcriptional activation and repression.
Journal ArticleDOI
Lessons from Hereditary Colorectal Cancer
TL;DR: The authors are grateful to the members of their laboratories for their contributions to the reviewed studies and to F. Giardiello and S. Hamilton for photographs of colorectal lesions.
Journal ArticleDOI
Activation of β-Catenin-Tcf Signaling in Colon Cancer by Mutations in β-Catenin or APC
Patrice J. Morin,Andrew B. Sparks,Vladimir Korinek,Nick Barker,Hans Clevers,Bert Vogelstein,Kenneth W. Kinzler +6 more
TL;DR: Results indicate that regulation of β-catenin is critical to APC's tumor suppressive effect and that this regulation can be circumvented by mutations in either APC or β- catenin.
Journal ArticleDOI
Complex networks orchestrate epithelial–mesenchymal transitions
TL;DR: Understanding how mesenchymal cells arise from an epithelial default status will also have a strong impact in unravelling the mechanisms that control fibrosis and cancer progression.
Journal ArticleDOI
Constitutive Transcriptional Activation by a β-Catenin-Tcf Complex in APC−/− Colon Carcinoma
Vladimir Korinek,Nick Barker,Patrice J. Morin,Dick F. van Wichen,Roel A. de Weger,Kenneth W. Kinzler,Bert Vogelstein,Hans Clevers +7 more
TL;DR: Constitutive transcription of Tcf target genes, caused by loss of APC function, may be a crucial event in the early transformation of colonic epithelium.