Journal ArticleDOI
WNT signalling pathways as therapeutic targets in cancer
Jamie N. Anastas,Randall T. Moon +1 more
TLDR
This work has shown that WNTs and their downstream effectors regulate various processes that are important for cancer progression, including tumour initiation, tumour growth, cell senescence, cell death, differentiation and metastasis, and improved drug-discovery platforms and new technologies have facilitated the discovery of agents that can alter WNT signalling in preclinical models.Abstract:
Since the initial discovery of the oncogenic activity of WNT1 in mouse mammary glands, our appreciation for the complex roles for WNT signalling pathways in cancer has increased dramatically. WNTs and their downstream effectors regulate various processes that are important for cancer progression, including tumour initiation, tumour growth, cell senescence, cell death, differentiation and metastasis. Although WNT signalling pathways have been difficult to target, improved drug-discovery platforms and new technologies have facilitated the discovery of agents that can alter WNT signalling in preclinical models, thus setting the stage for clinical trials in humans.read more
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Serum dickkopf-1 is a novel serological biomarker for the diagnosis and prognosis of pancreatic cancer.
Suxia Han,Xia Zhou,Xin Sui,Chenchen He,Mengjiao Cai,Jinlu Ma,Yuanyuan Zhang,Congya Zhou,Chen-xian Ma,Armando Varela-Ramirez,Qing Zhu +10 more
TL;DR: DKK1 may be a novel diagnostic/prognostic biomarker for PC and was significantly better than CA19-9 in differentiating patients with PC from the controls, especially in distinguishing early-stage cancer from chronic pancreatitis.
Journal ArticleDOI
FBXW2 suppresses migration and invasion of lung cancer cells via promoting β-catenin ubiquitylation and degradation
TL;DR: The authors show that FBXW2 suppresses lung cancer migration and invasion by promoting degradation of β-catenin and this is dependent on EGF-AKT1.
Journal ArticleDOI
A novel non-canonical Wnt signature for prostate cancer aggressiveness.
Elise Sandsmark,Ailin Falkmo Hansen,Kirsten Margrete Selnæs,Helena Bertilsson,Anna M. Bofin,Alan J. Wright,Trond Viset,Elin Richardsen,Finn Drabløs,Tone Frost Bathen,May-Britt Tessem,Morten Beck Rye +11 more
TL;DR: The results demonstrate the importance of NCWP and EMT in prostate cancer aggressiveness, suggest a novel gene signature for improved risk stratification, and give new molecular insight.
Journal ArticleDOI
Can Stemness and Chemoresistance Be Therapeutically Targeted via Signaling Pathways in Ovarian Cancer
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors proposed a cancer stem cell (CSC) model for high grade serous (HGS) ovarian cancer and found that CSCs are cells with enhanced self-renewal properties that are enriched following chemotherapy.
Journal ArticleDOI
Wnt signaling and Loxl2 promote aggressive osteosarcoma
Kazuhiko Matsuoka,Latifa Bakiri,Lena I. Wolff,Markus Linder,Amanda Mikels-Vigdal,Ana Patiño-García,Fernando Lecanda,Christine Hartmann,Maria Sibilia,Erwin F. Wagner +9 more
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that Wnt signaling promotes c-Fos-induced OS formation via the actions of the collagen-modifying enzyme Loxl2, and therapeutic targeting of Wnt and/or LoxL2 should be considered to potentiate the inadequate current treatments for pediatric, recurrent, and metastatic OS.
References
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TL;DR: Integrative analyses suggest new markers for aggressive colorectal carcinoma and an important role for MYC-directed transcriptional activation and repression.
Journal ArticleDOI
Lessons from Hereditary Colorectal Cancer
TL;DR: The authors are grateful to the members of their laboratories for their contributions to the reviewed studies and to F. Giardiello and S. Hamilton for photographs of colorectal lesions.
Journal ArticleDOI
Activation of β-Catenin-Tcf Signaling in Colon Cancer by Mutations in β-Catenin or APC
Patrice J. Morin,Andrew B. Sparks,Vladimir Korinek,Nick Barker,Hans Clevers,Bert Vogelstein,Kenneth W. Kinzler +6 more
TL;DR: Results indicate that regulation of β-catenin is critical to APC's tumor suppressive effect and that this regulation can be circumvented by mutations in either APC or β- catenin.
Journal ArticleDOI
Complex networks orchestrate epithelial–mesenchymal transitions
TL;DR: Understanding how mesenchymal cells arise from an epithelial default status will also have a strong impact in unravelling the mechanisms that control fibrosis and cancer progression.
Journal ArticleDOI
Constitutive Transcriptional Activation by a β-Catenin-Tcf Complex in APC−/− Colon Carcinoma
Vladimir Korinek,Nick Barker,Patrice J. Morin,Dick F. van Wichen,Roel A. de Weger,Kenneth W. Kinzler,Bert Vogelstein,Hans Clevers +7 more
TL;DR: Constitutive transcription of Tcf target genes, caused by loss of APC function, may be a crucial event in the early transformation of colonic epithelium.