Institution
IBM
Company•Armonk, New York, United States•
About: IBM is a company organization based out in Armonk, New York, United States. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Layer (electronics) & Signal. The organization has 134567 authors who have published 253905 publications receiving 7458795 citations. The organization is also known as: International Business Machines Corporation & Big Blue.
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IBM1
TL;DR: In this article, an alternative simulation procedure for lattice hydrodynamics based on the lattice Boltzmann equation instead of on the microdynamical evolution is proposed, where the averaging step, used by the latter method to derive macroscopic quantities, is suppressed, as well as the associated fluctuations.
Abstract: An alternative simulation procedure is proposed for lattice hydrodynamics, based on the lattice Boltzmann equation instead of on the microdynamical evolution The averaging step, used by the latter method to derive macroscopic quantities, is suppressed, as well as the associated fluctuations The collision operator is expressed in terms of its linearized part, and condensed into a few parameters, which can be selected, independently of a particular collision rule, to decrease viscosity as much as desired
798 citations
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IBM1
TL;DR: Graphene has been attracting enormous attention in the scientific community as discussed by the authors, since the demonstration of its easy isolation by the exfoliation of graphite in 2004 by Novoselov, Geim and co-workers.
798 citations
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IBM1
TL;DR: In this article, a system and method for implementing conversational protocols for distributed conversational networking architectures and/or distributed conversations, as well as real-time conversational computing between network-connected pervasive computing devices and servers over a computer network is described.
Abstract: A system and method for implementing conversational protocols for distributed conversational networking architectures and/or distributed conversational applications, as well as real-time conversational computing between network-connected pervasive computing devices and/or servers over a computer network. The implementation of distributed conversational systems/applications according to the present invention is based, in part, on a suitably defined conversational coding, transport and control protocols. The control protocols include session control protocols, protocols for exchanging of speech meta-information, and speech engine remote control protocols.
798 citations
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IBM1
TL;DR: Single-wall carbon nanotube (SWNT) field-effect transistors offer the novel possibility of ambipolar Ohmic contacts and the properties of SWNT junctions to TiC are discussed in detail.
Abstract: Ambipolar electrical transport is reported in single-wall carbon nanotube (SWNT) field-effect transistors. In particular, the properties of SWNT junctions to TiC are discussed in detail. The carbide-nanotube junctions are abrupt and robust. In contrast to planar junctions, these contacts present low resistance for the injection of both $p$- and $n$-type carriers---the apparent barrier height of the junction is modified by the gate field. Thus SWNTs offer the novel possibility of ambipolar Ohmic contacts.
798 citations
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University of Michigan1, Van Andel Institute2, Royal Melbourne Hospital3, Johns Hopkins University4, Technion – Israel Institute of Technology5, ETH Zurich6, Institute for Systems Biology7, Northeastern University8, Bristol-Myers Squibb9, Ruhr University Bochum10, Yonsei University11, University of California, Los Angeles12, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory13, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai14, University of New South Wales15, Peking Union Medical College16, Russian Academy17, NEC18, IBM19, Wistar Institute20, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center21
TL;DR: Reverse protein to DNA matching identified proteins for 118 previously unidentified ORFs in the PPP database, and the database permits examination of many other subsets, such as 1274 proteins identified with three or more peptides.
Abstract: HUPO initiated the Plasma Proteome Project (PPP) in 2002. Its pilot phase has (1) evaluated advantages and limitations of many depletion, fractionation, and MS technology platforms; (2) compared PPP reference specimens of human serum and EDTA, heparin, and citrate-anti-coagulated plasma; and (3) created a publicly-available knowledge base (www.bioinformatics.med.umich.edu/hupo/ppp; www.ebi.ac.uk/pride). Thirty-five participating laboratories in 13 countries submitted datasets. Working groups addressed (a) specimen stability and protein concentrations; (b) protein identifications from 18 MS/MS datasets; (c) independent analyses from raw MS-MS spectra; (d) search engine performance, subproteome analyses, and biological insights; (e) antibody arrays; and (f) direct MS/SELDI analyses. MS-MS datasets had 15 710 different International Protein Index (IPI) protein IDs; our integration algorithm applied to multiple matches of peptide sequences yielded 9504 IPI proteins identified with one or more peptides and 3020 proteins identified with two or more peptides (the Core Dataset). These proteins have been characterized with Gene Ontology, InterPro, Novartis Atlas, OMIM, and immunoassay-based concentration determinations. The database permits examination of many other subsets, such as 1274 proteins identified with three or more peptides. Reverse protein to DNA matching identified proteins for 118 previously unidentified ORFs. We recommend use of plasma instead of serum, with EDTA (or citrate) for anticoagulation. To improve resolution, sensitivity and reproducibility of peptide identifications and protein matches, we recommend combinations of depletion, fractionation, and MS/MS technologies, with explicit criteria for evaluation of spectra, use of search algorithms, and integration of homologous protein matches. This Special Issue of PROTEOMICS presents papers integral to the collaborative analysis plus many reports of supplementary work on various aspects of the PPP workplan. These PPP results on complexity, dynamic range, incomplete sampling, false-positive matches, and integration of diverse datasets for plasma and serum proteins lay a foundation for development and validation of circulating protein biomarkers in health and disease.
795 citations
Authors
Showing all 134658 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
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Zhong Lin Wang | 245 | 2529 | 259003 |
Anil K. Jain | 183 | 1016 | 192151 |
Hyun-Chul Kim | 176 | 4076 | 183227 |
Rodney S. Ruoff | 164 | 666 | 194902 |
Tobin J. Marks | 159 | 1621 | 111604 |
Jean M. J. Fréchet | 154 | 726 | 90295 |
Albert-László Barabási | 152 | 438 | 200119 |
György Buzsáki | 150 | 446 | 96433 |
Stanislas Dehaene | 149 | 456 | 86539 |
Philip S. Yu | 148 | 1914 | 107374 |
James M. Tour | 143 | 859 | 91364 |
Thomas P. Russell | 141 | 1012 | 80055 |
Naomi J. Halas | 140 | 435 | 82040 |
Steven G. Louie | 137 | 777 | 88794 |
Daphne Koller | 135 | 367 | 71073 |