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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Cpf1 is a single RNA-guided endonuclease of a class 2 CRISPR-Cas system.

TLDR
In this paper, the authors characterized Cpf1, a putative class 2 CRISPR effector, which is a single RNA-guided endonuclease lacking tracrRNA and utilizes a T-rich protospacer-adjacent motif.
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This article is published in Cell.The article was published on 2015-10-22 and is currently open access. It has received 3436 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: CRISPR/Cpf1 & Cas9.

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Citations
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Cas9-catalyzed DNA Cleavage Generates Staggered Ends: Evidence from Molecular Dynamics Simulations.

TL;DR: It is demonstrated with the first all-atom molecular dynamics simulations of the spCas9-sgRNA-dsDNA system with and without Mg2+ bound that Cas9-catalyzed DNA cleavage produces 1-bp staggered ends rather than generally assumed blunt ends.
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Development of a CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing toolbox for Corynebacterium glutamicum

TL;DR: A CRISPR/Cas9 toolbox that could facilitate markerless gene deletion, gene insertion, precise base editing, and double-locus editing in C. glutamicum is developed and holds promise for accelerating the engineering of C. glutamate and advancing its application in the production of biochemicals and biofuels.
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CRISPR-Cas orthologues and variants: optimizing the repertoire, specificity and delivery of genome engineering tools.

TL;DR: The CRISPR-Cas toolbox has been expanded by exploring the properties of Cas9 orthologues and other related effector proteins from diverse bacterial species, some of which exhibit different target site specificities and reduced molecular size.
Journal ArticleDOI

DNA-based memory devices for recording cellular events.

TL;DR: This Review, Sheth and Wang describe emerging synthetic biology approaches for using DNA as a memory device for recording cellular events, including the various methodological steps from detecting diverse signals, converting them into DNA alterations and reading out and interpreting the recorded information.
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Engineering CRISPR/LbCas12a for highly efficient, temperature-tolerant plant gene editing.

TL;DR: The discovery of the CRISPR/Cas9 system was a milestone for plant biotechnology enabling targeted mutagenesis with an unprecedented simplicity and accuracy, but targeting of T-rich sites in the genome such as non-coding sequences remains challenging.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Gapped BLAST and PSI-BLAST: a new generation of protein database search programs.

TL;DR: A new criterion for triggering the extension of word hits, combined with a new heuristic for generating gapped alignments, yields a gapped BLAST program that runs at approximately three times the speed of the original.
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Fast and accurate short read alignment with Burrows–Wheeler transform

TL;DR: Burrows-Wheeler Alignment tool (BWA) is implemented, a new read alignment package that is based on backward search with Burrows–Wheeler Transform (BWT), to efficiently align short sequencing reads against a large reference sequence such as the human genome, allowing mismatches and gaps.
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MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput

TL;DR: MUSCLE is a new computer program for creating multiple alignments of protein sequences that includes fast distance estimation using kmer counting, progressive alignment using a new profile function the authors call the log-expectation score, and refinement using tree-dependent restricted partitioning.
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A programmable dual-RNA-guided DNA endonuclease in adaptive bacterial immunity.

TL;DR: This study reveals a family of endonucleases that use dual-RNAs for site-specific DNA cleavage and highlights the potential to exploit the system for RNA-programmable genome editing.
Journal ArticleDOI

Multiplex Genome Engineering Using CRISPR/Cas Systems

TL;DR: The type II prokaryotic CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats)/Cas adaptive immune system has been shown to facilitate RNA-guided site-specific DNA cleavage as discussed by the authors.
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