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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Cpf1 is a single RNA-guided endonuclease of a class 2 CRISPR-Cas system.

TLDR
In this paper, the authors characterized Cpf1, a putative class 2 CRISPR effector, which is a single RNA-guided endonuclease lacking tracrRNA and utilizes a T-rich protospacer-adjacent motif.
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This article is published in Cell.The article was published on 2015-10-22 and is currently open access. It has received 3436 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: CRISPR/Cpf1 & Cas9.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

CRISPR-Cas12a-assisted nucleic acid detection.

TL;DR: In a recent study, it was found that Cas 12a, which belongs to the class 2 type V-A CRISPR-Cas system, performed collateral cleavage on non-targeted ssDNAs upon the formation of the Cas12a/crRNA/target DNA ternary complex.
Journal ArticleDOI

The CRISPR-associated DNA-cleaving enzyme Cpf1 also processes precursor CRISPR RNA

TL;DR: It is shown that type V-A Cpf1 from Francisella novicida is a dual-nuclease that is specific to crRNA biogenesis and target DNA interference and constitutes the most minimalistic of the CRISPR–Cas systems so far described.
Journal ArticleDOI

Transcriptome Engineering with RNA-Targeting Type VI-D CRISPR Effectors

TL;DR: This work identifies an uncharacterized family of RNA-guided, RNA-targeting CRISPR systems that is classified as type VI-D, and presents CasRx as a programmable RNA-binding module for efficient targeting of cellular RNA, enabling a general platform for transcriptome engineering and future therapeutic development.
Journal ArticleDOI

Applications of CRISPR technologies in research and beyond

TL;DR: Programmable DNA cleavage using CRISPR–Cas9 enables efficient, site-specific genome engineering in single cells and whole organisms and is being used to expedite crop and livestock breeding, engineer new antimicrobials and control disease- carrying insects with gene drives.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Gapped BLAST and PSI-BLAST: a new generation of protein database search programs.

TL;DR: A new criterion for triggering the extension of word hits, combined with a new heuristic for generating gapped alignments, yields a gapped BLAST program that runs at approximately three times the speed of the original.
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Fast and accurate short read alignment with Burrows–Wheeler transform

TL;DR: Burrows-Wheeler Alignment tool (BWA) is implemented, a new read alignment package that is based on backward search with Burrows–Wheeler Transform (BWT), to efficiently align short sequencing reads against a large reference sequence such as the human genome, allowing mismatches and gaps.
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MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput

TL;DR: MUSCLE is a new computer program for creating multiple alignments of protein sequences that includes fast distance estimation using kmer counting, progressive alignment using a new profile function the authors call the log-expectation score, and refinement using tree-dependent restricted partitioning.
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A programmable dual-RNA-guided DNA endonuclease in adaptive bacterial immunity.

TL;DR: This study reveals a family of endonucleases that use dual-RNAs for site-specific DNA cleavage and highlights the potential to exploit the system for RNA-programmable genome editing.
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Multiplex Genome Engineering Using CRISPR/Cas Systems

TL;DR: The type II prokaryotic CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats)/Cas adaptive immune system has been shown to facilitate RNA-guided site-specific DNA cleavage as discussed by the authors.
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