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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Cpf1 is a single RNA-guided endonuclease of a class 2 CRISPR-Cas system.

TLDR
In this paper, the authors characterized Cpf1, a putative class 2 CRISPR effector, which is a single RNA-guided endonuclease lacking tracrRNA and utilizes a T-rich protospacer-adjacent motif.
About
This article is published in Cell.The article was published on 2015-10-22 and is currently open access. It has received 3436 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: CRISPR/Cpf1 & Cas9.

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Citations
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Activities and specificities of CRISPR/Cas9 and Cas12a nucleases for targeted mutagenesis in maize.

TL;DR: The results suggest that the CRISPR/Cas9 system used in this study is highly efficient and specific for genome editing in maize, while CRISpr/Cas12a needs further optimization for improved editing efficiency.
Patent

Optimized CRISPR-Cas double nickase systems, methods and compositions for sequence manipulation

TL;DR: In this article, the authors provide delivery, engineering and optimization of systems, methods, and compositions for manipulation of sequences and/or activities of target sequences, including vectors and vector systems, some of which encode one or more components of a CRISPR complex.
Journal ArticleDOI

Structural Plasticity of Pam Recognition by Engineered Variants of the RNA-Guided Endonuclease Cas9.

TL;DR: In this article, crystal structures of the VQR, EQR, and VRER SpCas9 variants bound to target DNAs containing their preferred NAAG PAM sequences were reported.
Journal ArticleDOI

How a fungus shapes biotechnology: 100 years of Aspergillus niger research.

TL;DR: This review assesses main developments in the field of A. niger biology over the last 100 years and highlights scientific breakthroughs and discoveries which were influential for both basic and applied fungal research in and outside the A.Niger community.
Journal ArticleDOI

Advances in Industrial Biotechnology Using CRISPR-Cas Systems.

TL;DR: The fundamental characteristics of CRISPR-Cas systems are explored and how these features can be used in industrial settings are highlighted.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Gapped BLAST and PSI-BLAST: a new generation of protein database search programs.

TL;DR: A new criterion for triggering the extension of word hits, combined with a new heuristic for generating gapped alignments, yields a gapped BLAST program that runs at approximately three times the speed of the original.
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Fast and accurate short read alignment with Burrows–Wheeler transform

TL;DR: Burrows-Wheeler Alignment tool (BWA) is implemented, a new read alignment package that is based on backward search with Burrows–Wheeler Transform (BWT), to efficiently align short sequencing reads against a large reference sequence such as the human genome, allowing mismatches and gaps.
Journal ArticleDOI

MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput

TL;DR: MUSCLE is a new computer program for creating multiple alignments of protein sequences that includes fast distance estimation using kmer counting, progressive alignment using a new profile function the authors call the log-expectation score, and refinement using tree-dependent restricted partitioning.
Journal ArticleDOI

A programmable dual-RNA-guided DNA endonuclease in adaptive bacterial immunity.

TL;DR: This study reveals a family of endonucleases that use dual-RNAs for site-specific DNA cleavage and highlights the potential to exploit the system for RNA-programmable genome editing.
Journal ArticleDOI

Multiplex Genome Engineering Using CRISPR/Cas Systems

TL;DR: The type II prokaryotic CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats)/Cas adaptive immune system has been shown to facilitate RNA-guided site-specific DNA cleavage as discussed by the authors.
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