Journal ArticleDOI
Genomic Analyses of Sex Chromosome Evolution
Reads0
Chats0
TLDR
This work explores recent advances in the study of vertebrate sex chromosomes achieved using genomic analyses using whole genome sequences from a variety of organisms.Abstract:
Sex chromosomes have evolved multiple times in many taxa. The recent explosion in the availability of whole genome sequences from a variety of organisms makes it possible to investigate sex chromosome evolution within and across genomes. Comparative genomic studies have shown that quite distant species may share fundamental properties of sex chromosome evolution, while very similar species can evolve unique sex chromosome systems. Furthermore, within-species genomic analyses can illuminate chromosome-wide sequence and expression polymorphisms. Here, we explore recent advances in the study of vertebrate sex chromosomes achieved using genomic analyses.read more
Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Origins and functional evolution of Y chromosomes across mammals
Diego Cortez,Ray M. Marín,Deborah Toledo-Flores,Laure Froidevaux,Angélica Liechti,Paul D. Waters,Frank Grützner,Henrik Kaessmann +7 more
TL;DR: Although some genes evolved novel functions through spatial/temporal expression shifts, most Y genes probably endured, at least initially, because of dosage constraints, and show notable conservation of proto-sex chromosome expression patterns.
Journal ArticleDOI
Are all sex chromosomes created equal
Doris Bachtrog,Mark Kirkpatrick,Judith E. Mank,Stuart F. McDaniel,J. Chris Pires,William R. Rice,Nicole Valenzuela +6 more
TL;DR: This work elucidate how the differences among these systems can be exploited to gain insights about general evolutionary processes, genome structure, and gene expression and suggest directions for research that will greatly increase general understanding of the forces driving sex-chromosome evolution in diverse organisms.
Journal ArticleDOI
Polygenic sex determination system in zebrafish
Woei Chang Liew,Richárd Bártfai,Richárd Bártfai,Zijie Lim,Zijie Lim,Rajini Sreenivasan,Kellee R. Siegfried,László Orbán,László Orbán,László Orbán +9 more
TL;DR: Zebrafish sex is genetically determined with limited, secondary influences from the environment, and it is proposed that the zebrafish has a polygenic sex determination system.
Journal ArticleDOI
Recombination in the threespine stickleback genome--patterns and consequences.
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that recombination rate correlates with both the magnitude of allele frequency shifts between populations and levels of genetic diversity within populations and deserves wider recognition in marker‐based genomic analyses.
Journal ArticleDOI
Chromosomal redistribution of male-biased genes in mammalian evolution with two bursts of gene gain on the X chromosome.
TL;DR: Two bursts of gene gains occurred on the mammalian X chromosome contribute to an age-dependent chromosomal distribution of male-biased genes.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Initial sequencing and comparative analysis of the mouse genome.
Robert H. Waterston,Kerstin Lindblad-Toh,Ewan Birney,Jane Rogers,Josep F. Abril,Pankaj K. Agarwal,Richa Agarwala,Rachel Ainscough,Marina Alexandersson,Peter An,Stylianos E. Antonarakis,John Attwood,Robert Baertsch,J Bailey,K F Barlow,Stephan Beck,Eric Berry,Bruce W. Birren,Toby Bloom,Peer Bork,Marc Botcherby,Nicolas Bray,Michael R. Brent,Daniel G. Brown,Daniel G. Brown,Stephen D. Brown,Carol J. Bult,John Burton,Jonathan Butler,R. D. Campbell,Piero Carninci,Simon Cawley,Francesca Chiaromonte,Asif T. Chinwalla,Deanna M. Church,Michele Clamp,C M Clee,Francis S. Collins,Lisa Cook,Richard R. Copley,Alan Coulson,Olivier Couronne,James Cuff,Val Curwen,Tim Cutts,Mark J. Daly,Robert David,Joy Davies,Kimberly D. Delehaunty,Justin Deri,Emmanouil T. Dermitzakis,Colin N. Dewey,Nicholas J. Dickens,Mark Diekhans,Sheila Dodge,Inna Dubchak,Diane M. Dunn,Sean R. Eddy,Laura Elnitski,Richard D. Emes,Pallavi Eswara,Eduardo Eyras,Adam Felsenfeld,Ginger A. Fewell,Paul Flicek,Karen Foley,Wayne N. Frankel,Lucinda Fulton,Robert S. Fulton,Terrence S. Furey,Diane Gage,Richard A. Gibbs,Gustavo Glusman,Sante Gnerre,Nick Goldman,Leo Goodstadt,Darren Grafham,Tina Graves,Eric D. Green,Simon G. Gregory,Roderic Guigó,Mark S. Guyer,Ross C. Hardison,David Haussler,Yoshihide Hayashizaki,Deana W. LaHillier,Angela S. Hinrichs,Wratko Hlavina,Timothy Holzer,Fan Hsu,Axin Hua,Tim Hubbard,Adrienne Hunt,Ian J. Jackson,David B. Jaffe,L. Steven Johnson,Matthew Jones,Thomas A. Jones,A Joy,Michael Kamal,Elinor K. Karlsson,Donna Karolchik,Arkadiusz Kasprzyk,Jun Kawai,Evan Keibler,Cristyn Kells,W. James Kent,Andrew Kirby,Diana L. Kolbe,Ian F Korf,Raju Kucherlapati,Edward J. Kulbokas,David Kulp,Tom Landers,J. P. Leger,Steven Leonard,Ivica Letunic,Rosie Levine,Jia Li,Ming Li,Christine Lloyd,Susan Lucas,Bin Ma,Donna Maglott,Elaine R. Mardis,Lucy Matthews,Evan Mauceli,John Mayer,Megan McCarthy,W. Richard McCombie,Stuart McLaren,Kirsten McLay,John Douglas Mcpherson,James Meldrim,Beverley Meredith,Jill P. Mesirov,Webb Miller,Tracie L. Miner,Emmanuel Mongin,Kate Montgomery,Michael J. Morgan,Richard Mott,James C. Mullikin,Donna M. Muzny,William E. Nash,Joanne O. Nelson,Michael N. Nhan,Robert Nicol,Zemin Ning,Chad Nusbaum,Michael J. O’Connor,Yasushi Okazaki,Karen Oliver,Emma Overton-Larty,Lior Pachter,Genís Parra,Kymberlie H. Pepin,Jane Peterson,Pavel A. Pevzner,Robert W. Plumb,Craig Pohl,Alex Poliakov,Tracy C. Ponce,Chris P. Ponting,Simon C. Potter,Michael A. Quail,Alexandre Reymond,Bruce A. Roe,Krishna M. Roskin,Edward M. Rubin,Alistair G. Rust,Ralph Santos,Victor Sapojnikov,Brian Schultz,Jörg Schultz,Matthias S. Schwartz,Scott Schwartz,Carol Scott,Steven Seaman,Steve Searle,Ted Sharpe,Andrew Sheridan,Ratna Shownkeen,Sarah Sims,Jonathan Singer,Guy Slater,Arian F.A. Smit,Douglas Smith,Brian Spencer,Arne Stabenau,Nicole Stange-Thomann,Charles W. Sugnet,Mikita Suyama,Glenn Tesler,Johanna Thompson,David Torrents,Evanne Trevaskis,John Tromp,Catherine Ucla,Abel Ureta-Vidal,Jade P. Vinson,Andrew von Niederhausern,Claire M. Wade,Melanie M. Wall,R. J. Weber,Robert B. Weiss,Michael C. Wendl,Anthony P. West,Kris A. Wetterstrand,Raymond Wheeler,Simon Whelan,Jamey Wierzbowski,David Willey,Sophie Williams,Richard K. Wilson,Eitan E. Winter,Kim C. Worley,Dudley Wyman,Shan Yang,Shiaw Pyng Yang,Evgeny M. Zdobnov,Michael C. Zody,Eric S. Lander +222 more
TL;DR: The results of an international collaboration to produce a high-quality draft sequence of the mouse genome are reported and an initial comparative analysis of the Mouse and human genomes is presented, describing some of the insights that can be gleaned from the two sequences.
Journal ArticleDOI
A map of human genome sequence variation containing 1.42 million single nucleotide polymorphisms
Ravi Sachidanandam,David Weissman,Steven Schmidt,Jerzy M. Kakol,Lincoln Stein,Gabor T. Marth,Steve Sherry,James C. Mullikin,Beverley J. Mortimore,David Willey,Sarah E. Hunt,Charlotte G. Cole,Penny Coggill,Catherine M. Rice,Zemin Ning,Jane Rogers,David R. Bentley,Pui-Yan Kwok,Elaine R. Mardis,Raymond T. Yeh,Brian Schultz,Lisa Cook,Ruth Davenport,Michael Dante,Lucinda Fulton,LaDeana W. Hillier,Robert H. Waterston,John Douglas Mcpherson,Brian Gilman,Stephen F. Schaffner,William J. Van Etten,David Reich,John M. Higgins,Mark J. Daly,Brendan Blumenstiel,Jennifer Baldwin,Nicole Stange-Thomann,Michael C. Zody,Lauren Linton,Eric S. Lander,David Altshuler +40 more
TL;DR: This high-density SNP map provides a public resource for defining haplotype variation across the genome, and should help to identify biomedically important genes for diagnosis and therapy.
Journal ArticleDOI
Initial sequence of the chimpanzee genome and comparison with the human genome
Tarjei S. Mikkelsen,LaDeana W. Hillier,Evan E. Eichler,Michael C. Zody,David B. Jaffe,Shiaw-Pyng Yang,Wolfgang Enard,Ines Hellmann,Kerstin Lindblad-Toh,Tasha K. Altheide,Nicoletta Archidiacono,Peer Bork,Jonathan Butler,Jean L. Chang,Ze Cheng,Asif T. Chinwalla,Pieter J. de Jong,Kimberley D. Delehaunty,Catrina Fronick,Lucinda L. Fulton,Yoav Gilad,Gustavo Glusman,Sante Gnerre,Tina Graves,Toshiyuki Hayakawa,Karen E. Hayden,Xiaoqiu Huang,Hongkai Ji,W. James Kent,Mary Claire King,Edward J. Kulbokasl,Ming K. Lee,Ge Liu,Carlos López-Otín,Kateryna D. Makova,Orna Man,Elaine R. Mardis,Evan Mauceli,Tracie L. Miner,William E. Nash,Joanne O. Nelson,Svante Pääbo,Nick Patterson,Craig Pohl,Katherine S. Pollard,Kay Prüfer,Xose S. Puente,David Reich,Mariano Rocchi,Kate R. Rosenbloom,Maryellen Ruvolo,Daniel J. Richter,Stephen F. Schaffner,Arian F.A. Smit,Scott M. Smith,Mikita Suyama,James E. Taylor,David Torrents,Eray Tüzün,Ajit Varki,Gloria Velasco,Mario Ventura,John W. Wallis,Michael C. Wendl,Richard K. Wilson,Eric S. Lander,Robert H. Waterston +66 more
TL;DR: It is found that the patterns of evolution in human and chimpanzee protein-coding genes are highly correlated and dominated by the fixation of neutral and slightly deleterious alleles.
Journal ArticleDOI
The male-specific region of the human Y chromosome is a mosaic of discrete sequence classes.
Helen Skaletsky,Tomoko Kuroda-Kawaguchi,Patrick Minx,Holland S. Cordum,LaDeana W. Hillier,Laura G. Brown,Sjoerd Repping,Tatyana Pyntikova,Johar Ali,Tamberlyn Bieri,Asif T. Chinwalla,Andrew Delehaunty,Kim D. Delehaunty,Hui Du,Ginger A. Fewell,Lucinda Fulton,Robert S. Fulton,Tina Graves,Shunfang Hou,Philip Latrielle,Shawn Leonard,Elaine R. Mardis,Rachel Maupin,John Douglas Mcpherson,Tracie L. Miner,William E. Nash,Christine Nguyen,Philip Ozersky,Kymberlie H. Pepin,Susan M. Rock,Tracy Rohlfing,Kelsi Scott,Brian Schultz,Cindy Strong,Aye Mon Tin-Wollam,Shiaw-Pyng Yang,Robert H. Waterston,Richard K. Wilson,Steve Rozen,David C. Page +39 more
TL;DR: The male-specific region of the Y chromosome, the MSY, differentiates the sexes and comprises 95% of the chromosome's length, and is a mosaic of heterochromatic sequences and three classes of euchromatics sequences: X-transposed, X-degenerate and ampliconic.
Journal ArticleDOI
Genome sequence of the Brown Norway rat yields insights into mammalian evolution
Richard A. Gibbs,George M. Weinstock,Michael L. Metzker,Donna M. Muzny,Erica Sodergren,Steven E. Scherer,Graham R. Scott,David Steffen,Kim C. Worley,Paula E. Burch,Geoffrey Okwuonu,Sandra Hines,Lora Lewis,Christine Deramo,Oliver Delgado,Shannon Dugan-Rocha,George Miner,Margaret Morgan,Alicia Hawes,Rachel Gill,Robert A. Holt,Robert A. Holt,Mark Raymond Adams,Mark Raymond Adams,Peter G. Amanatides,Peter G. Amanatides,Holly Baden-Tillson,Holly Baden-Tillson,Mary Barnstead,Soo H. Chin,Cheryl A. Evans,Steve Ferriera,Steve Ferriera,Carl Fosler,A. Glodek,Zhiping Gu,Don Jennings,Cheryl L. Kraft,Cheryl L. Kraft,Trixie Nguyen,Cynthia Pfannkoch,Cynthia Pfannkoch,Cynthia Sitter,Granger G. Sutton,J. Craig Venter,J. Craig Venter,Trevor Woodage,Douglas Smith,Hong Mei Lee,Erik Gustafson,Patrick Cahill,Arnold Kana,Lynn Doucette-Stamm,Keith Weinstock,Kim Fechtel,Robert B. Weiss,Diane M. Dunn,Eric D. Green,Robert W. Blakesley,Gerard G. Bouffard,Pieter J. de Jong,Kazutoyo Osoegawa,Baoli Zhu,Marco A. Marra,Jacqueline E. Schein,Ian Bosdet,Chris Fjell,Steven J.M. Jones,Martin Krzywinski,Carrie Mathewson,Asim Sarosh Siddiqui,Natasja Wye,John Douglas Mcpherson,John Douglas Mcpherson,Shaying Zhao,Claire M. Fraser,Jyoti Shetty,Sofiya Shatsman,Keita Geer,Yixin Chen,Sofyia Abramzon,William C. Nierman,Paul Havlak,Rui Chen,K. James Durbin,Amy Egan,Yanru Ren,Xing Zhi Song,Bingshan Li,Yue Liu,Xiang Qin,Simon Cawley,Austin J. Cooney,Lisa M. D'Souza,Kirt Martin,Jia Qian Wu,Manuel L. Gonzalez-Garay,Andrew R. Jackson,Kenneth J. Kalafus,Michael P. McLeod,Aleksandar Milosavljevic,Davinder Virk,Andrei Volkov,David A. Wheeler,Zhengdong D. Zhang,Jeffrey A. Bailey,Evan E. Eichler,Eray Tüzün,Ewan Birney,Emmanuel Mongin,Abel Ureta-Vidal,Cara Woodwark,Evgeny M. Zdobnov,Peer Bork,Mikita Suyama,David Torrents,Marina Alexandersson,Barbara J. Trask,Janet M. Young,Hui Huang,Huajun Wang,Heming Xing,Sue Daniels,Darryl Gietzen,Jeanette Schmidt,Kristian Stevens,Ursula Vitt,Jim Wingrove,Francisco Camara,M. Mar Albà,Josep F. Abril,Roderic Guigó,Arian F.A. Smit,Inna Dubchak,Inna Dubchak,Edward M. Rubin,Edward M. Rubin,Olivier Couronne,Olivier Couronne,Alexander Poliakov,Norbert Hubner,Detlev Ganten,Claudia Goesele,Claudia Goesele,Oliver Hummel,Oliver Hummel,Thomas Kreitler,Thomas Kreitler,Young-Ae Lee,Jan Monti,Herbert Schulz,Heike Zimdahl,Heinz Himmelbauer,Hans Lehrach,Howard J. Jacob,Susan Bromberg,Jo Gullings-Handley,Michael I. Jensen-Seaman,Anne E. Kwitek,Jozef Lazar,Dean Pasko,Peter J. Tonellato,Simon N. Twigger,Chris P. Ponting,Jose M. Duarte,Stephen Rice,Leo Goodstadt,Scott A. Beatson,Richard D. Emes,Eitan E. Winter,Caleb Webber,Petra Brandt,Gerald Nyakatura,Margaret Adetobi,Francesca Chiaromonte,Laura Elnitski,Pallavi Eswara,Ross C. Hardison,Minmei Hou,Diana L. Kolbe,Kateryna D. Makova,Webb Miller,Anton Nekrutenko,Cathy Riemer,Scott Schwartz,James Taylor,Shan Yang,Yi Zhang,Klaus Lindpaintner,T. Dan Andrews,Mario Caccamo,Michele Clamp,Laura Clarke,Valerie Curwen,Richard Durbin,Eduardo Eyras,Stephen M. J. Searle,Gregory M. Cooper,Serafim Batzoglou,Michael Brudno,Arend Sidow,Eric A. Stone,Bret A. Payseur,Guillaume Bourque,Carlos López-Otín,Xose S. Puente,Kushal Chakrabarti,Sourav Chatterji,Colin N. Dewey,Lior Pachter,Nicolas Bray,Von Bing Yap,Anat Caspi,San Diego Glenn Tesler,Pavel A. Pevzner,Santa Cruz David Haussler,Krishna M. Roskin,Robert Baertsch,Hiram Clawson,Terrence S. Furey,Angie S. Hinrichs,Donna Karolchik,W. J. Kent,Kate R. Rosenbloom,Heather Trumbower,Matt Weirauch,Matt Weirauch,David Neil Cooper,Peter D. Stenson,Bin Ma,Michael R. Brent,Manimozhiyan Arumugam,David Shteynberg,Richard R. Copley,Martin S. Taylor,Harold Riethman,Uma Mudunuri,Jane Peterson,Mark S. Guyer,Adam Felsenfeld,Susan Old,Stephen C. Mockrin,Francis S. Collins +242 more
TL;DR: This first comprehensive analysis of the genome sequence of the Brown Norway (BN) rat strain is reported, which is the third complete mammalian genome to be deciphered, and three-way comparisons with the human and mouse genomes resolve details of mammalian evolution.
Related Papers (5)
The DNA sequence of the human X chromosome
Mark T. Ross,Darren Grafham,Alison J. Coffey,Steven E. Scherer,Kirsten McLay,Donna M. Muzny,Matthias Platzer,Gareth R. Howell,Christine Burrows,Christine P. Bird,Adam Frankish,Frances L Lovell,Kevin L. Howe,Jennifer L. Ashurst,Robert S. Fulton,Ralf Sudbrak,Ralf Sudbrak,Gaiping Wen,Matthew C. Jones,Matthew E. Hurles,T. Daniel Andrews,Carol Scott,Stephen M. J. Searle,Juliane Ramser,Adam Whittaker,Rebecca Deadman,Nigel P. Carter,Sarah E. Hunt,Rui Chen,Andrew Cree,Preethi H. Gunaratne,Paul Havlak,Anne Hodgson,Michael L. Metzker,Stephen Richards,Graham Scott,David Steffen,Erica Sodergren,David A. Wheeler,Kim C. Worley,R Ainscough,K D Ambrose,M. Ali Ansari-Lari,Swaroop Aradhya,R I S Ashwell,A K Babbage,Claire L Bagguley,Andrea Ballabio,Ruby Banerjee,Gary E Barker,K F Barlow,Ian P. Barrett,Karen N Bates,David Beare,Helen Beasley,Oliver Beasley,Alfred Beck,Graeme Bethel,Karin Blechschmidt,Nicola Brady,Sarah Bray-Allen,Anne Bridgeman,Andrew Brown,Mary J. Brown,David Bonnin,Elspeth A. Bruford,Christian J. Buhay,Paula E. Burch,D C Burford,Joanne Burgess,Wayne Burrill,John Burton,Jackie Bye,C Carder,Laura Carrel,Joseph Chako,Joanne C Chapman,Dean Chavez,Ellson Y. Chen,Guan Chen,Yuan Chen,Zhijian J. Chen,Craig Chinault,Alfredo Ciccodicola,Sue Y Clark,Graham Clarke,Chris Clee,S. M. Clegg,Kerstin P. Clerc-Blankenburg,Karen Clifford,Vicky Cobley,Charlotte G. Cole,Jen S. Conquer,N Corby,Richard E Connor,Robert G. David,Joy Davies,Clay Davis,John M. Davis,Oliver Delgado,Denise R. DeShazo,Pawandeep Dhami,Yan Ding,Huyen Dinh,Steve Dodsworth,Heather R. Draper,Shannon Dugan-Rocha,Andrew Dunham,Matthew Dunn,K. James Durbin,Ireena Dutta,Tamsin Eades,Matthew Ellwood,Alexandra Emery-Cohen,Helen Errington,Kathryn L. Evans,Louisa Faulkner,Fiona Francis,John Frankland,Audrey Fraser,Petra Galgoczy,James G. R. Gilbert,Rachel Gill,Gernot Glöckner,Simon G. Gregory,Susan M. Gribble,C Griffiths,Russell J. Grocock,Yanghong Gu,Rhian Gwilliam,Cerissa Hamilton,E. Hart,Alicia Hawes,Paul Heath,Katja Heitmann,Steffen Hennig,Judith Hernandez,Bernd Hinzmann,Sarah Ho,Michael Hoffs,Phillip J Howden,Elizabeth J. Huckle,Jennifer Hume,Paul Hunt,Adrienne Hunt,Judith Isherwood,Leni S. Jacob,David W. Johnson,Sally Jones,Pieter J. de Jong,Shirin S. Joseph,Stephen Keenan,Susan H. Kelly,Joanne K Kershaw,Ziad Khan,Petra Kioschis,Sven Klages,Andrew J Knights,Anna Kosiura,Christie Kovar-Smith,Gavin K. Laird,Cordelia Langford,S Lawlor,Margaret A. Leversha,Lora Lewis,Wen Liu,Christine Lloyd,D. M. Lloyd,Hermela Loulseged,Jane E. Loveland,J Lovell,Ryan J. Lozado,Jing Lu,Rachael Lyne,Jie Ma,Manjula Maheshwari,Lucy Matthews,Jennifer McDowall,Stuart McLaren,Amanda McMurray,Patrick Meidl,Thomas Meitinger,Sarah Milne,George Miner,Shailesh L Mistry,Margaret Morgan,Sidney Morris,Ines Müller,James C. Mullikin,Ngoc Nguyen,Gabriele Nordsiek,Gerald Nyakatura,Christopher N O'Dell,Geoffery Okwuonu,Sophie Palmer,Richard Pandian,David Parker,Julia E. Parrish,Shiran Pasternak,Dina Patel,Alex V Pearce,D. Pearson,Sarah Pelan,Lesette Perez,K M Porter,Yvonne Ramsey,Kathrin Reichwald,Susan Rhodes,Kerry A Ridler,David Schlessinger,Mary G. Schueler,Harminder Sehra,Charles Shaw-Smith,Hua Shen,E Sheridan,Ratna Shownkeen,C. D. Skuce,Michelle Smith,Elizabeth C. Sotheran,Helen E. Steingruber,Charles A. Steward,Roy Storey,R Mark Swann,David Swarbreck,Paul E. Tabor,Stefan Taudien,Tineace Taylor,Brian Teague,Karen Thomas,Andrea Thorpe,Kirsten M. Timms,Alan Tracey,Steve Trevanion,A Tromans,Michele D'Urso,Daniel Verduzco,Donna Villasana,Lenee Waldron,Melanie M. Wall,Qiaoyan Wang,James T. Warren,Georgina Warry,Xuehong Wei,Anthony P. West,S. Whitehead,Mathew N Whiteley,Jane E. Wilkinson,David Willey,Gabrielle Williams,Leanne Williams,Angela Williamson,Helen Williamson,Laurens G. Wilming,Rebecca Woodmansey,Paul Wray,Jennifer Yen,Jingkun Zhang,Jianling Zhou,Huda Y. Zoghbi,Sara Zorilla,David Buck,Richard Reinhardt,Annemarie Poustka,André Rosenthal,Hans Lehrach,Alfons Meindl,Patrick Minx,LaDeana W. Hillier,Huntington F. Willard,Richard K. Wilson,Robert H. Waterston,Catherine M. Rice,M. Vaudin,Alan Coulson,David L. Nelson,George M. Weinstock,John Sulston,Richard Durbin,Tim Hubbard,Richard A. Gibbs,Stephan Beck,Jane Rogers,David R. Bentley +282 more
The male-specific region of the human Y chromosome is a mosaic of discrete sequence classes.
Helen Skaletsky,Tomoko Kuroda-Kawaguchi,Patrick Minx,Holland S. Cordum,LaDeana W. Hillier,Laura G. Brown,Sjoerd Repping,Tatyana Pyntikova,Johar Ali,Tamberlyn Bieri,Asif T. Chinwalla,Andrew Delehaunty,Kim D. Delehaunty,Hui Du,Ginger A. Fewell,Lucinda Fulton,Robert S. Fulton,Tina Graves,Shunfang Hou,Philip Latrielle,Shawn Leonard,Elaine R. Mardis,Rachel Maupin,John Douglas Mcpherson,Tracie L. Miner,William E. Nash,Christine Nguyen,Philip Ozersky,Kymberlie H. Pepin,Susan M. Rock,Tracy Rohlfing,Kelsi Scott,Brian Schultz,Cindy Strong,Aye Mon Tin-Wollam,Shiaw-Pyng Yang,Robert H. Waterston,Richard K. Wilson,Steve Rozen,David C. Page +39 more