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Open AccessJournal Article

Photoacoustic imaging in biomedicine

Xu Xiao
- 01 Jan 2008 - 
TLDR
In this paper, the authors provide an overview of the rapidly developing field of photoacoustic imaging, which is a promising method for visualizing biological tissues with optical absorbers, compared with optical imaging and ultrasonic imaging.
Abstract
Photoacoustic imaging is a promising method for visualizing biological tissues with optical absorbers. This article provides an overview of the rapidly developing field of photoacoustic imaging. Photoacoustics, the physical basis of photoacoustic imaging, is analyzed briefly. The merits of photoacoustic technology, compared with optical imaging and ultrasonic imaging, are described. Various imaging techniques are also discussed, including scanning tomography, computed tomography and original detection of photoacoustic imaging. Finally, some biomedical applications of photoacoustic imaging are summarized.

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Citations
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Biomedical photoacoustic imaging

TL;DR: The underlying physical principles of the technique, its practical implementation, and a range of clinical and preclinical applications are reviewed.
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Multiscale photoacoustic microscopy and computed tomography.

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Porphysome nanovesicles generated by porphyrin bilayers for use as multimodal biophotonic contrast agents

TL;DR: The development of porphysomes; nanovesicles formed from self-assembled porphyrin bilayers that generated large, tunable extinction coefficients, structure-dependent fluorescence self-quenching and unique photothermal and photoacoustic properties demonstrate the multimodal potential of organic nanoparticles for biophotonic imaging and therapy.
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Tutorial on Photoacoustic Microscopy and Computed Tomography

TL;DR: In this paper, the fundamentals of photoacoustics are first introduced and then, scanning photoacoustic microscopy and reconstruction-based photo-acoustic computed tomography (or photo acoustics computed tomograph) are covered.
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Development and Applications of Photo-triggered Theranostic Agents

TL;DR: Recent developments in the use of light-triggered theranostic agents for simultaneous imaging and photoactivation of therapeutic agents for several diseases are reviewed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Bayesian Image Reconstruction in Quantitative Photoacoustic Tomography

TL;DR: The noise of optical data is modelled as Gaussian distributed with mean and covariance approximated by solving several acoustic inverse initial value problems using acoustic noise samples as data and Bayesian approximation error modelling is applied to compensate for the modelling errors in the optical data caused by the acoustic solver.
Journal ArticleDOI

Enhanced photoacoustic stability of gold nanorods by silica matrix confinement.

TL;DR: The prolongation of high-contrast imaging, and biocompatibility and easy surface functionalization for targeting ligands afforded by amorphous silica, suggest GNR-Si to be potentially significant for the clinical translation of PAT.
Journal ArticleDOI

Chronic label-free volumetric photoacoustic microscopy of melanoma cells in three-dimensional porous scaffolds

TL;DR: In this article, the spatial distribution and temporal proliferation of cells inside 3D porous scaffolds with thicknesses over 1 mm were investigated using photoacoustic microscopy (PAM) images, and the number of cells in the scaffold was quantitatively measured from the as-obtained volumetric information.
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A brief account of nanoparticle contrast agents for photoacoustic imaging.

TL;DR: The potential of exogenous nanoparticle-based agents for PAI applications including contrast based on gold particles, carbon nanotubes, and encapsulated copper compounds are summarized.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ultrasound-array-based real-time photoacoustic microscopy of human pulsatile dynamics in vivo

TL;DR: The UA-PAM system, capable of real-time B-scan imaging at 50 Hz and high-speed 3-D imaging, is validated by imaging the subcutaneous microvasculature in rats and humans and demonstrates the feasibility of noninvasive in vivo imaging of human pulsatile dynamics.
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