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Open AccessJournal Article

Photoacoustic imaging in biomedicine

Xu Xiao
- 01 Jan 2008 - 
TLDR
In this paper, the authors provide an overview of the rapidly developing field of photoacoustic imaging, which is a promising method for visualizing biological tissues with optical absorbers, compared with optical imaging and ultrasonic imaging.
Abstract
Photoacoustic imaging is a promising method for visualizing biological tissues with optical absorbers. This article provides an overview of the rapidly developing field of photoacoustic imaging. Photoacoustics, the physical basis of photoacoustic imaging, is analyzed briefly. The merits of photoacoustic technology, compared with optical imaging and ultrasonic imaging, are described. Various imaging techniques are also discussed, including scanning tomography, computed tomography and original detection of photoacoustic imaging. Finally, some biomedical applications of photoacoustic imaging are summarized.

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Citations
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Biomedical photoacoustic imaging

TL;DR: The underlying physical principles of the technique, its practical implementation, and a range of clinical and preclinical applications are reviewed.
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Multiscale photoacoustic microscopy and computed tomography.

TL;DR: PAT holds the promise of in vivo imaging at multiple length scales ranging from subcellular organelles to organs with the same contrast origin, an important application in multiscale systems biology research.
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Porphysome nanovesicles generated by porphyrin bilayers for use as multimodal biophotonic contrast agents

TL;DR: The development of porphysomes; nanovesicles formed from self-assembled porphyrin bilayers that generated large, tunable extinction coefficients, structure-dependent fluorescence self-quenching and unique photothermal and photoacoustic properties demonstrate the multimodal potential of organic nanoparticles for biophotonic imaging and therapy.
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Tutorial on Photoacoustic Microscopy and Computed Tomography

TL;DR: In this paper, the fundamentals of photoacoustics are first introduced and then, scanning photoacoustic microscopy and reconstruction-based photo-acoustic computed tomography (or photo acoustics computed tomograph) are covered.
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Development and Applications of Photo-triggered Theranostic Agents

TL;DR: Recent developments in the use of light-triggered theranostic agents for simultaneous imaging and photoactivation of therapeutic agents for several diseases are reviewed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Photoacoustic Imaging of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Living Mice via Silica-Coated Gold Nanorods

TL;DR: In this paper, the use of silica-coated gold nanorods as a contrast agent for photoacoustic imaging and quantitation of mesenchymal stem cells in rodent muscle tissue was reported.
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Photoacoustic imaging of living mouse brain vasculature using hollow gold nanospheres

TL;DR: It is indicated that PEG-HAuNS are promising contrast agents for PAT, with high spatial resolution and enhanced sensitivity, and preliminary results showed no acute toxicity to the liver, spleen, or kidneys in mice following a single imaging dose.
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In vivo, Noninvasive, Label-Free Detection and Eradication of Circulating Metastatic Melanoma Cells Using Two-Color Photoacoustic Flow Cytometry with a Diode Laser

TL;DR: Advances in in vivo photoacoustic blood cancer testing with a high-pulse-repetition-rate diode laser make feasible the early diagnosis of melanoma during the initial parallel progression of primary tumor and CTCs, and laser blood purging using noninvasive or hemodialysis-like schematics for the prevention of metastasis.
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Nanoparticles for photoacoustic imaging

TL;DR: The design and application of each nanoparticle-based contrast agent in relation to the field of PAI are detailed and particular focus is given to nanoparticles whose absorption mechanism is based on surface plasmon resonance.
Journal ArticleDOI

Thermoacoustic tomography with variable sound speed

TL;DR: In this paper, the mathematical model of thermoacoustic tomography in media with a variable speed for a fixed time interval, greater than the diameter of the domain, was studied and necessary and sufficient conditions for uniqueness and stability when the measurements are taken on a part of the boundary.
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