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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Photopolymerization in 3D Printing

Ali Bagheri, +1 more
- Vol. 1, Iss: 4, pp 593-611
TLDR
The field of 3D printing is continuing its rapid development in both academic and industrial research environments as mentioned in this paper, which offers flexibility over the final properties of the 3D printed materials (such as optical, chemical and mechanical properties) using versatile polymer chemistry.
Abstract
The field of 3D printing is continuing its rapid development in both academic and industrial research environments. The development of 3D printing technologies has opened new implementations in rapid prototyping, tooling, dentistry, microfluidics, biomedical devices, tissue engineering, drug delivery, etc. Among different 3D printing techniques, photopolymerization-based process (such as stereolithography and digital light processing) offers flexibility over the final properties of the 3D printed materials (such as optical, chemical, and mechanical properties) using versatile polymer chemistry. The strategy behind the 3D photopolymerization is based on using monomers/oligomers in liquid state (in the presence of photoinitiators) that can be photopolymerized (via radical or cationic mechanism) upon exposure to light source of different wavelengths (depending on the photoinitiator system). An overview of recent evolutions in the field of photopolymerization-based 3D printing and highlights of novel 3D print...

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Citations
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A review of vat photopolymerization technology: Materials, applications, challenges, and future trends of 3D printing

TL;DR: In this article, three photopolymerization technologies, namely, stereolithography (SLA), digital light processing (DLP), and continuous digital light process (CDLP), are reviewed.
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Projection micro stereolithography based 3D printing and its applications

TL;DR: This review paper summarizes a few typical applications of P μSL including mechanical metamaterials, optical components, 4D printing, bioinspired materials and biomedical applications, and offers perspectives on the directions of the further development of PμSL based 3D printing technology.
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Crosslinking Strategies for 3D Bioprinting of Polymeric Hydrogels

TL;DR: In this work, crosslinking methods used in 3D bioprinting studies are reviewed, parameters that affect bioink chemistry are discussed, and the potential toward improving crossl linking outcomes and construct performance is highlighted.
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4D Printing of a Bioinspired Microneedle Array with Backward‐Facing Barbs for Enhanced Tissue Adhesion

TL;DR: Improved tissue adhesion of the bioinspired MN allows for more stable and robust performance for drug delivery, biofluid collection, and biosensing.
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Vat photopolymerization 3D printing for advanced drug delivery and medical device applications

TL;DR: An overview of the vat polymerization techniques, their unique applications in the fields of drug delivery and medical device fabrication, material examples and the advantages they provide within healthcare, is provided.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Application of visible light-based projection stereolithography for live cell-scaffold fabrication with designed architecture.

TL;DR: The development of a visible light-based PSL system (VL-PSL), using lithium phenyl-2,4,6-trimethylbenzoylphosphinate as the initiator and polyethylene glycol diacrylate (PEGDA) as the monomer, to produce hydrogel scaffolds with specific shapes and internal architectures.
Journal ArticleDOI

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TL;DR: High performance polymer is a group of polymer materials that are known to retain its desirable mechanical, thermal, and chemical properties when subjected to harsh environment such as high temperature, high pressure, and corrosive chemicals as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI

UV-radiation curing of acrylate/epoxide systems

TL;DR: In this article, the consumption of each monomer upon UV-irradiation in the presence of radical and cationic-type photoinitiators was monitored in situ by real-time infrared spectroscopy.
Journal ArticleDOI

Photopolymerization reactions under visible lights: principle, mechanisms and examples of applications

TL;DR: A general overview of visible light photoinduced polymerization reactions is presented in this article, where reaction mechanisms as well as practical efficiency in industrial applications are discussed, and several points are investigated in detail: photochemical reactivity of photo-initiating system (PIS), short overview of available photoinitiators (PIs) and photosensitizers (PSs), mechanisms involved in selected examples of dye sensitized polymerisation reactions, examples of applications in pigmented coatings usable as paints, textile printing, glass reinforced fibers, sunlight curing of waterborne latex paints,
Journal ArticleDOI

Layerless fabrication with continuous liquid interface production

TL;DR: The advantages of continuous production enable the fabrication of large overhangs without the use of supports, reduction of the staircasing effect without compromising fabrication time, and isotropic mechanical properties.
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