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The Human Connectome: A Structural Description of the Human Brain

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TLDR
A research strategy to achieve the connection matrix of the human brain (the human “connectome”) is proposed, and its potential impact is discussed.
Abstract
The connection matrix of the human brain (the human “connectome”) represents an indispensable foundation for basic and applied neurobiological research. However, the network of anatomical connections linking the neuronal elements of the human brain is still largely unknown. While some databases or collations of large-scale anatomical connection patterns exist for other mammalian species, there is currently no connection matrix of the human brain, nor is there a coordinated research effort to collect, archive, and disseminate this important information. We propose a research strategy to achieve this goal, and discuss its potential impact.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Evidence from Blindness for a Cognitively Pluripotent Cortex.

TL;DR: It is proposed that human cortices are cognitively pluripotent, that is, capable of assuming a wide range of cognitive functions, and driven by input during development, which is itself constrained by connectivity and experience.
Journal ArticleDOI

Modeling and interpreting mesoscale network dynamics.

TL;DR: Recent advances in a range of modeling approaches that embrace the temporally-evolving interconnected structure of the brain and summarize that structure in a dynamic graph are reviewed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Disrupted structural and functional brain networks in Alzheimer's disease.

TL;DR: Overlap and distinct network disruptions in the FCN and SCN and a strengthened correlation between FCNs and SCNs in AD are demonstrated, which provides a novel perspective for understanding the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying AD.
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Quantifying Differences and Similarities in Whole-Brain White Matter Architecture Using Local Connectome Fingerprints.

TL;DR: This novel approach that uses diffusion MRI to characterize whole-brain white matter architecture as a single local connectome fingerprint that allows for a direct comparison between structural connectomes opens a new door for probing the influence of pathological, genetic, social, or environmental factors on the unique configuration of the human connectome.
Journal ArticleDOI

Topological graph kernel on multiple thresholded functional connectivity networks for mild cognitive impairment classification

TL;DR: Connectivity analysis indicates that the connectivity of the selected brain regions is different between MCI patients and NC, that is,MCI patients show reduced functional connectivity compared with NC, in line with the findings reported in the existing studies.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Distributed Hierarchical Processing in the Primate Cerebral Cortex

TL;DR: A summary of the layout of cortical areas associated with vision and with other modalities, a computerized database for storing and representing large amounts of information on connectivity patterns, and the application of these data to the analysis of hierarchical organization of the cerebral cortex are reported on.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sequence the Human Genome

TL;DR: This book aims to provide a history of Chinese modern art from 17th Century to the present day through the lens of 20th Century critics, practitioners, journalists, and mediaeval and modern-day critics.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dynamic causal modelling.

TL;DR: As with previous analyses of effective connectivity, the focus is on experimentally induced changes in coupling, but unlike previous approaches in neuroimaging, the causal model ascribes responses to designed deterministic inputs, as opposed to treating inputs as unknown and stochastic.
Journal ArticleDOI

Non-invasive mapping of connections between human thalamus and cortex using diffusion imaging

TL;DR: The results provide the first quantitative demonstration of reliable inference of anatomical connectivity between human gray matter structures using diffusion data and the first connectivity-based segmentation of gray matter.
Journal ArticleDOI

The columnar organization of the neocortex.

V B Mountcastle
- 01 Apr 1997 - 
TL;DR: The modular organization of nervous systems is a widely documented principle of design for both vertebrate and invertebrate brains of which the columnar organization of the neocortex is an example.
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