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The Human Connectome: A Structural Description of the Human Brain

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TLDR
A research strategy to achieve the connection matrix of the human brain (the human “connectome”) is proposed, and its potential impact is discussed.
Abstract
The connection matrix of the human brain (the human “connectome”) represents an indispensable foundation for basic and applied neurobiological research. However, the network of anatomical connections linking the neuronal elements of the human brain is still largely unknown. While some databases or collations of large-scale anatomical connection patterns exist for other mammalian species, there is currently no connection matrix of the human brain, nor is there a coordinated research effort to collect, archive, and disseminate this important information. We propose a research strategy to achieve this goal, and discuss its potential impact.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Brain Morphological Dynamics of Procrastination: The Crucial Role of the Self-Control, Emotional, and Episodic Prospection Network

TL;DR: The brain morphological dynamics involving in self-control, emotion, and episodic prospection brain network for procrastination was ascertained, which advanced promising aspects of the biomarkers for it.
Journal ArticleDOI

The intrinsic geometry of the human brain connectome.

TL;DR: Novel methods for constructing the intrinsic geometry of the human brain connectome using dimensionality-reduction techniques are described, showing that the high-dimensional, complex geometry that represents this intrinsic topology can be mathematically embedded into lower dimensions using coupling patterns encoded in the corresponding brain connectivity graphs.
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Toward Whole-Body Connectomics.

TL;DR: The current state of connectomics study is discussed, focusing on novel optical approaches and related imaging technologies, and the challenges encountered by scientists who endeavor to map these whole-body connectomes in large animals.
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Whole-brain structural connectivity in dyskinetic cerebral palsy and its association with motor and cognitive function

TL;DR: A disruption in structural brain connectivity in dyskinetic CP is demonstrated, revealing general involvement of posterior brain regions with relative preservation of prefrontal areas and pathways in which WM integrity is related to clinical features, including but not limited to the sensorimotor system.
Journal ArticleDOI

SEQUIN Multiscale Imaging of Mammalian Central Synapses Reveals Loss of Synaptic Connectivity Resulting from Diffuse Traumatic Brain Injury

TL;DR: A rapid, accessible super-resolution imaging and analysis workflow-SEQUIN-that quantifies central synapses in human tissue and animal models, characterizes their nanostructural and molecular features, and enables volumetric imaging of mesoscale synaptic networks without the production of large histological arrays is described.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Distributed Hierarchical Processing in the Primate Cerebral Cortex

TL;DR: A summary of the layout of cortical areas associated with vision and with other modalities, a computerized database for storing and representing large amounts of information on connectivity patterns, and the application of these data to the analysis of hierarchical organization of the cerebral cortex are reported on.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sequence the Human Genome

TL;DR: This book aims to provide a history of Chinese modern art from 17th Century to the present day through the lens of 20th Century critics, practitioners, journalists, and mediaeval and modern-day critics.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dynamic causal modelling.

TL;DR: As with previous analyses of effective connectivity, the focus is on experimentally induced changes in coupling, but unlike previous approaches in neuroimaging, the causal model ascribes responses to designed deterministic inputs, as opposed to treating inputs as unknown and stochastic.
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Non-invasive mapping of connections between human thalamus and cortex using diffusion imaging

TL;DR: The results provide the first quantitative demonstration of reliable inference of anatomical connectivity between human gray matter structures using diffusion data and the first connectivity-based segmentation of gray matter.
Journal ArticleDOI

The columnar organization of the neocortex.

V B Mountcastle
- 01 Apr 1997 - 
TL;DR: The modular organization of nervous systems is a widely documented principle of design for both vertebrate and invertebrate brains of which the columnar organization of the neocortex is an example.
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