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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

The Human Connectome: A Structural Description of the Human Brain

TLDR
A research strategy to achieve the connection matrix of the human brain (the human “connectome”) is proposed, and its potential impact is discussed.
Abstract
The connection matrix of the human brain (the human “connectome”) represents an indispensable foundation for basic and applied neurobiological research. However, the network of anatomical connections linking the neuronal elements of the human brain is still largely unknown. While some databases or collations of large-scale anatomical connection patterns exist for other mammalian species, there is currently no connection matrix of the human brain, nor is there a coordinated research effort to collect, archive, and disseminate this important information. We propose a research strategy to achieve this goal, and discuss its potential impact.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Understanding complexity in the human brain

TL;DR: The brain, it is argued, can be understood as a complex system or network, in which mental states emerge from the interaction between multiple physical and functional levels.
Journal ArticleDOI

Disrupted Functional Brain Connectome in Individuals at Risk for Alzheimer's Disease

TL;DR: This study demonstrates a disruption of whole-brain topological organization of the functional connectome in amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI), which provides novel insights into the pathophysiological mechanism of aMCI and highlights the potential for using connectome-based metrics as a disease biomarker.
Journal ArticleDOI

Depression, neuroimaging and connectomics: a selective overview.

TL;DR: The current findings and historical understanding of structural and functional connectomes in depression are summarized, focusing on graph analyses of depressive brain networks, and suggestions are made for future research directions on the emerging field of imaging connectomics in depression.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Cell-Type Specific Cortical Microcircuit: Relating Structure and Activity in a Full-Scale Spiking Network Model

TL;DR: The integration of a large body of the available connectivity data enables us to expose the dynamical consequences of the cortical microcircuitry.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Distributed Hierarchical Processing in the Primate Cerebral Cortex

TL;DR: A summary of the layout of cortical areas associated with vision and with other modalities, a computerized database for storing and representing large amounts of information on connectivity patterns, and the application of these data to the analysis of hierarchical organization of the cerebral cortex are reported on.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sequence the Human Genome

TL;DR: This book aims to provide a history of Chinese modern art from 17th Century to the present day through the lens of 20th Century critics, practitioners, journalists, and mediaeval and modern-day critics.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dynamic causal modelling.

TL;DR: As with previous analyses of effective connectivity, the focus is on experimentally induced changes in coupling, but unlike previous approaches in neuroimaging, the causal model ascribes responses to designed deterministic inputs, as opposed to treating inputs as unknown and stochastic.
Journal ArticleDOI

Non-invasive mapping of connections between human thalamus and cortex using diffusion imaging

TL;DR: The results provide the first quantitative demonstration of reliable inference of anatomical connectivity between human gray matter structures using diffusion data and the first connectivity-based segmentation of gray matter.
Journal ArticleDOI

The columnar organization of the neocortex.

V B Mountcastle
- 01 Apr 1997 - 
TL;DR: The modular organization of nervous systems is a widely documented principle of design for both vertebrate and invertebrate brains of which the columnar organization of the neocortex is an example.
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