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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

The Human Connectome: A Structural Description of the Human Brain

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TLDR
A research strategy to achieve the connection matrix of the human brain (the human “connectome”) is proposed, and its potential impact is discussed.
Abstract
The connection matrix of the human brain (the human “connectome”) represents an indispensable foundation for basic and applied neurobiological research. However, the network of anatomical connections linking the neuronal elements of the human brain is still largely unknown. While some databases or collations of large-scale anatomical connection patterns exist for other mammalian species, there is currently no connection matrix of the human brain, nor is there a coordinated research effort to collect, archive, and disseminate this important information. We propose a research strategy to achieve this goal, and discuss its potential impact.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Graph theoretical analysis indicates cognitive impairment in MS stems from neural disconnection

TL;DR: Coherence analysis suggests that theta and delta connectivity is significantly smaller in cognitively impaired patients, and small-worldness differences are found in networks based on correlation, theTA and delta coherence and correlation in the frequency domain.
Journal ArticleDOI

Model-based whole-brain effective connectivity to study distributed cognition in health and disease.

TL;DR: An overview of the model-based whole-brain effective connectivity to analyze fMRI data is provided, while discussing the pros and cons of the approach with respect to other established approaches and a comprehensive set of tools that open exciting perspectives to study distributed cognition, as well as neuropathologies are provided.
Journal ArticleDOI

The segregated connectome of late-life depression: a combined cortical thickness and structural covariance analysis.

TL;DR: The potential for graph theoretical approaches to complement conventional structural imaging analyses and provide novel insights into the heterogeneous etiology and pathogenesis of LLD are demonstrated.
Book ChapterDOI

Tractography-Based Parcellation of the Cortex Using a Spatially-Informed Dimension Reduction of the Connectivity Matrix

TL;DR: This paper presents a method for connectivity-based parcellation of the entire human cortical surface, exploiting the idea that each cortex region has a specific connection profile.
Journal ArticleDOI

Can neuroimaging disentangle bipolar disorder

TL;DR: Though theoretically promising, neuroimaging has not yet proven capable of disentangling subtypes and dimensions of bipolar disorder, due to high between-study heterogeneity.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Distributed Hierarchical Processing in the Primate Cerebral Cortex

TL;DR: A summary of the layout of cortical areas associated with vision and with other modalities, a computerized database for storing and representing large amounts of information on connectivity patterns, and the application of these data to the analysis of hierarchical organization of the cerebral cortex are reported on.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sequence the Human Genome

TL;DR: This book aims to provide a history of Chinese modern art from 17th Century to the present day through the lens of 20th Century critics, practitioners, journalists, and mediaeval and modern-day critics.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dynamic causal modelling.

TL;DR: As with previous analyses of effective connectivity, the focus is on experimentally induced changes in coupling, but unlike previous approaches in neuroimaging, the causal model ascribes responses to designed deterministic inputs, as opposed to treating inputs as unknown and stochastic.
Journal ArticleDOI

Non-invasive mapping of connections between human thalamus and cortex using diffusion imaging

TL;DR: The results provide the first quantitative demonstration of reliable inference of anatomical connectivity between human gray matter structures using diffusion data and the first connectivity-based segmentation of gray matter.
Journal ArticleDOI

The columnar organization of the neocortex.

V B Mountcastle
- 01 Apr 1997 - 
TL;DR: The modular organization of nervous systems is a widely documented principle of design for both vertebrate and invertebrate brains of which the columnar organization of the neocortex is an example.
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