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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Diabetes, obesity, metabolism, and SARS-CoV-2 infection: the end of the beginning.

Daniel J. Drucker
- 02 Mar 2021 - 
- Vol. 33, Iss: 3, pp 479-498
TLDR
The increased prevalence of obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular risk factors in people hospitalized with severe COVID-19 illness has engendered considerable interest in the metabolic aspects of SARS-CoV-2-induced pathophysiology as mentioned in this paper.
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This article is published in Cell Metabolism.The article was published on 2021-03-02 and is currently open access. It has received 145 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Diabetes mellitus.

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Citations
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Female gender is associated with long COVID syndrome: a prospective cohort study

TL;DR: In this article , the authors explored the association between female gender and long COVID syndrome, defined as persistence of physical and/or psychological symptoms for more than 4 weeks after recovery from acute COVID-19 disease.
Journal ArticleDOI

Immune cell-mediated features of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors discuss current concepts related to the role of immune cells in the onset and progression of NASH, and a better understanding of the mechanisms by which immune cells contribute to NASH pathogenesis should aid the design of innovative drugs to target NASH.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Inflammasomes are activated in response to SARS-CoV-2 infection and are associated with COVID-19 severity in patients.

TL;DR: This work shows that inflammasomes are activated in response to SARS-CoV-2 infection in vitro and in COVID-19 patients, contributing to the exacerbated inflammatory response, impacting disease progression and clinical outcome.
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Elevated Glucose Levels Favor SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Monocyte Response through a HIF-1α/Glycolysis-Dependent Axis

TL;DR: Targeting HIF-1α-induced changes in monocyte metabolism by SARS-CoV-2 infection directly inhibit T cell response and reduce epithelial cell survival, and may have great therapeutic potential for the development of novel drugs to treat COVID-19.
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Glycemic Characteristics and Clinical Outcomes of COVID-19 Patients Hospitalized in the United States.

TL;DR: This retrospective observational study of laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 adults evaluated glycemic and clinical outcomes in patients with and without diabetes and/or acutely uncontrolled hyperglycemia hospitalized March 1 to April 6, 2020, finding that patients with diabetes and or uncontrolled hyper glycemia had a longer LOS and markedly higher mortality than patients without diabetes.
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Obesity is associated with impaired immune response to influenza vaccination in humans

TL;DR: Results suggest obesity may impair the ability to mount a protective immune response to influenza virus, and PBMCs challenged ex vivo with vaccine strain virus demonstrated that obese individuals had decreased CD8+ T-cell activation and decreased expression of functional proteins compared with healthy weight individuals.
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