Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: GOLD executive summary.
Jørgen Vestbo,Suzanne S. Hurd,Alvar Agusti,Paul W. Jones,Claus Vogelmeier,Antonio Anzueto,Peter J. Barnes,Leonardo M. Fabbri,Fernando J. Martinez,Masaharu Nishimura,Robert A. Stockley,Don D. Sin,Roberto Rodriguez-Roisin +12 more
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It is recommended that spirometry is required for the clinical diagnosis of COPD to avoid misdiagnosis and to ensure proper evaluation of severity of airflow limitation.Abstract:
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) remains a major public health problem. It is the fourth leading cause of chronic morbidity and mortality in the United States, and is projected to rank fifth in 2020 in burden of disease worldwide, according to a study published by the World Bank/World Health Organization. Yet, COPD remains relatively unknown or ignored by the public as well as public health and government officials. In 1998, in an effort to bring more attention to COPD, its management, and its prevention, a committed group of scientists encouraged the U.S. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and the World Health Organization to form the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD). Among the important objectives of GOLD are to increase awareness of COPD and to help the millions of people who suffer from this disease and die prematurely of it or its complications. The first step in the GOLD program was to prepare a consensus report, Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of COPD, published in 2001. The present, newly revised document follows the same format as the original consensus report, but has been updated to reflect the many publications on COPD that have appeared. GOLD national leaders, a network of international experts, have initiated investigations of the causes and prevalence of COPD in their countries, and developed innovative approaches for the dissemination and implementation of COPD management guidelines. We appreciate the enormous amount of work the GOLD national leaders have done on behalf of their patients with COPD. Despite the achievements in the 5 years since the GOLD report was originally published, considerable additional work is ahead of us if we are to control this major public health problem. The GOLD initiative will continue to bring COPD to the attention of governments, public health officials, health care workers, and the general public, but a concerted effort by all involved in health care will be necessary.read more
Citations
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COPD in never smokers: results from the population-based burden of obstructive lung disease study.
Bernd Lamprecht,Mary Ann McBurnie,William M. Vollmer,Gunnar Gudmundsson,Tobias Welte,Ewa Nizankowska-Mogilnicka,Michael Studnicka,Eric D. Bateman,Josep M. Antó,Peter Burney,David M. Mannino,Sonia Buist +11 more
TL;DR: The data suggest that, in addition to increased age, a prior diagnosis of asthma and, among women, lower education levels are associated with an increased risk for COPD among never smokers.
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Universal definition and classification of heart failure: a report of the Heart Failure Society of America, Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology, Japanese Heart Failure Society and Writing Committee of the Universal Definition of Heart Failure: Endorsed by the Canadian Heart Failure Society, Heart Failure Association of India, Cardiac Society of Australia and New Zealand, and Chinese Heart Failure Association.
Biykem Bozkurt,Andrew J.S. Coats,Hiroyuki Tsutsui,Ca Magdy Abdelhamid,Stamatis Adamopoulos,Nancy M. Albert,Stefan D. Anker,John Atherton,Michael Böhm,Javed Butler,Mark H. Drazner,G. Michael Felker,Gerasimos Filippatos,Mona Fiuzat,Gregg C. Fonarow,Juan Esteban Gomez-Mesa,Paul A. Heidenreich,Teruhiko Imamura,Ewa A. Jankowska,James L. Januzzi,Prateeti Khazanie,Koichiro Kinugawa,Carolyn S.P. Lam,Yuya Matsue,Marco Metra,Tomohito Ohtani,Massimo F Piepoli,Piotr Ponikowski,Giuseppe M.C. Rosano,Yasushi Sakata,Petar M. Seferović,Randall C. Starling,John R. Teerlink,Orly Vardeny,Kazuhiro Yamamoto,Clyde W. Yancy,Jian Zhang,Shelley Zieroth +37 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a universal definition of heart failure (HF) was proposed, with symptoms and signs caused by structural and functional cardiac abnormality and corroborated by elevated natriuretic peptide levels and/or objective evidence of pulmonary or systemic congestion.
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Updating the minimal important difference for six-minute walk distance in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Anne E Holland,Catherine J. Hill,Tshepo Rasekaba,Annemarie L. Lee,Annemarie L. Lee,Matthew T. Naughton,Matthew T. Naughton,Christine F McDonald +7 more
TL;DR: The use of 6MWD as a patient-important outcome in research and clinical practice and analysis of data from an observational study using distribution- and anchor-based methods establish the minimal important difference (MID) in persons with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
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COPD and chronic bronchitis risk of indoor air pollution from solid fuel: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
TL;DR: Pooled estimates for different types of fuel show that exposure to wood smoke while performing domestic work presents a greater risk of development of COPD and chronic bronchitis than other fuels.
Journal ArticleDOI
Genome-wide association and large-scale follow up identifies 16 new loci influencing lung function
María Soler Artigas,Daan W. Loth,Louise V. Wain,Sina A. Gharib,Ma'en Obeidat,Wenbo Tang,Guangju Zhai,Guangju Zhai,Jing Hua Zhao,Albert V. Smith,Jennifer E. Huffman,Eva Albrecht,C.M. Jackson,David M. Evans,Gemma Cadby,Gemma Cadby,Myriam Fornage,Ani Manichaikul,Lorna M. Lopez,Toby Johnson,Melinda C. Aldrich,Thor Aspelund,Ins Barroso,Ins Barroso,Harry Campbell,Patricia A. Cassano,David Couper,Gudny Eiriksdottir,Nora Franceschini,Melissa E. Garcia,Christian Gieger,Gauti Kjartan Gislason,Ivica Grković,Christopher J Hammond,Dana B. Hancock,Dana B. Hancock,Tamara B. Harris,Adaikalavan Ramasamy,Adaikalavan Ramasamy,Susan R. Heckbert,Susan R. Heckbert,Markku Heliövaara,Georg Homuth,Pirro G. Hysi,Alan James,Alan James,Stipan Janković,Bonnie R. Joubert,Stefan Karrasch,Norman Klopp,Beate Koch,Stephen B. Kritchevsky,Lenore J. Launer,Yongmei Liu,Laura R. Loehr,Kurt Lohman,Ruth J. F. Loos,Thomas Lumley,Khalid A. Al Balushi,Wei Ang,R. Graham Barr,John Beilby,John D Blakey,Mladen Boban,Vesna Boraska,Jonas Brisman,John Britton,Guy Brusselle,Cyrus Cooper,Ivan Curjuric,Santosh Dahgam,Ian J. Deary,Shah Ebrahim,Mark Eijgelsheim,Clyde Francks,Darya Gaysina,Raquel Granell,Xiangjun Gu,John L. Hankinson,Rebecca Hardy,Sarah E. Harris,John Henderson,Amanda P. Henry,Aroon D. Hingorani,Albert Hofman,Patrick G. Holt,Jennie Hui,Jennie Hui,Michael Hunter,Michael Hunter,Medea Imboden,Karen A. Jameson,Shona M. Kerr,Ivana Kolcic,Florian Kronenberg,Jason Z. Liu,Jonathan Marchini,Tricia M. McKeever,Andrew D. Morris,Anna-Carin Olin,David J. Porteous,Dirkje S. Postma,Stephen S. Rich,Susan M. Ring,Fernando Rivadeneira,Thierry Rochat,Avan Aihie Sayer,Ian Sayers,Peter D. Sly,George Davey Smith,Akshay Sood,John M. Starr,André G. Uitterlinden,Judith M. Vonk,S. Goya Wannamethee,Peter H. Whincup,Cisca Wijmenga,O. Dale Williams,Andrew Wong,Massimo Mangino,Kristin D. Marciante,Wendy L. McArdle,Bernd Meibohm,Alanna C. Morrison,Kari E. North,Ernst Omenaas,Lyle J. Palmer,Lyle J. Palmer,Kirsi H. Pietiläinen,Isabelle Pin,Ozren Polasek,Anneli Pouta,Bruce M. Psaty,Bruce M. Psaty,Anna-Liisa Hartikainen,Taina Rantanen,Samuli Ripatti,Samuli Ripatti,Jerome I. Rotter,Igor Rudan,Igor Rudan,Alicja R. Rudnicka,Holger Schulz,So-Youn Shin,Tim D. Spector,Ida Surakka,Ida Surakka,Veronique Vitart,Henry Völzke,Nicholas J. Wareham,Nicole M. Warrington,Nicole M. Warrington,H.-Erich Wichmann,Sarah H. Wild,Jemma B. Wilk,Matthias Wjst,Alan F. Wright,Lina Zgaga,Lina Zgaga,Tatijana Zemunik,Craig E. Pennell,Fredrik Nyberg,Fredrik Nyberg,Diana Kuh,John W. Holloway,H. Marike Boezen,Debbie A Lawlor,Richard W Morris,Nicole Probst-Hensch,Jaakko Kaprio,Jaakko Kaprio,James F. Wilson,Caroline Hayward,Mika Kähönen,Joachim Heinrich,Arthur W. Musk,Arthur W. Musk,Deborah Jarvis,Deborah Jarvis,Sven Gläser,Sven Gläser,Marjo-Riitta Järvelin,Bruno H. Ch. Stricker,Bruno H. Ch. Stricker,Paul Elliott,Paul Elliott,George T. O'Connor,George T. O'Connor,David P. Strachan,Stephanie J. London,Ian P. Hall,Vilmundur Gudnason,Martin D. Tobin +192 more
TL;DR: This article identified new regions showing association with pulmonary function in or near MFAP2, TGFB2, HDAC4, RARB, MECOM (also known as EVI1), SPATA9, ARMC2, NCR3, ZKSCAN3, CDC123, C10orf11, LRP1, CCDC38, MMP15, CFDP1 and KCNE2.
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