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Krüppel-like factors in cancer

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TLDR
The roles and regulation of the 17 known KLFs in various cancer-relevant processes are discussed, with some KLFs having different roles in normal cells and cancer, during cancer development and progression and in different cancer types.
Abstract
Kruppel-like factors (KLFs) are a family of DNA-binding transcriptional regulators with diverse and essential functions in a multitude of cellular processes, including proliferation, differentiation, migration, inflammation and pluripotency. In this Review, we discuss the roles and regulation of the 17 known KLFs in various cancer-relevant processes. Importantly, the functions of KLFs are context dependent, with some KLFs having different roles in normal cells and cancer, during cancer development and progression and in different cancer types. We also identify key questions for the field that are likely to lead to important new translational research and discoveries in cancer biology.

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Curcumin-mediated demethylation of the proximal promoter CpG island enhances the KLF4 recruitment that leads to increased expression of p21Cip1 in vitro.

TL;DR: It is hypothesized that curcumin‐mediated demethylation of the p21 proximal promoter and increased KLF4 expression as well as its binding to its proximal promoters could serve as a mechanism that could be hypothesized to cause upregulation of p21 in presence ofCurcumin and thus its therapeutic implications could further be investigated.
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Preclinical Targeting of MicroRNA-214 in Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma

TL;DR: It is proposed that the TWIST1/BRD4/miR-214 regulatory loop is an important, targetable, oncogenic pathway in CTCL, supporting further investigation of epigenetic dysregulation and miR-driven oncogenesis in this disease.
Journal ArticleDOI

Krüppel-like factors in breast cancer: Function, regulation and clinical relevance

TL;DR: Current knowledge of the functions, regulations and clinical relevance of KLFs in breast cancer will be summarized to indicate their promising prognostic and predictive potential for breast cancer survival and outcome.
Journal ArticleDOI

A novel small-molecule antagonizes PRMT5-mediated KLF4 methylation for targeted therapy.

TL;DR: The potent effect for WX2–43 in inhibiting PRMT5-KLF4 binding that, in turns, suppresses tumor progression and induces tumor cell death in both TNBC cultured-cell and animal models is characterized.
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Kruppel-like factor family genes are expressed during Xenopus embryogenesis and involved in germ layer formation and body axis patterning

TL;DR: The results suggest that Klf factors are involved in the fine‐tuning of these genes during early embryogenesis, as well as in the regulation of key developmental signals.
References
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TL;DR: The mesenchymal state is associated with the capacity of cells to migrate to distant organs and maintain stemness, allowing their subsequent differentiation into multiple cell types during development and the initiation of metastasis.
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TL;DR: A remarkable interdisciplinary effort has unraveled the WNT (Wingless and INT-1) signal transduction cascade over the last two decades, finding that Germline mutations in the Wnt pathway cause several hereditary diseases, and somatic mutations are associated with cancer of the intestine and a variety of other tissues.
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Lessons from Hereditary Colorectal Cancer

TL;DR: The authors are grateful to the members of their laboratories for their contributions to the reviewed studies and to F. Giardiello and S. Hamilton for photographs of colorectal lesions.
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TL;DR: The Phylogeny.fr platform transparently chains programs to automatically perform phylogenetic analyses and can also meet the needs of specialists; the first ones will find up-to-date tools chained in a phylogeny pipeline to analyze their data in a simple and robust way, while the specialists will be able to easily build and run sophisticated analyses.
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Macrophage plasticity and interaction with lymphocyte subsets: cancer as a paradigm

TL;DR: A better understanding of the molecular basis of myelomonocytic cell plasticity will open new vistas in immunopathology and therapeutic intervention and provide a paradigm for macrophage plasticity and function.
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