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Journal ArticleDOI

Krüppel-like factors in cancer

TLDR
The roles and regulation of the 17 known KLFs in various cancer-relevant processes are discussed, with some KLFs having different roles in normal cells and cancer, during cancer development and progression and in different cancer types.
Abstract
Kruppel-like factors (KLFs) are a family of DNA-binding transcriptional regulators with diverse and essential functions in a multitude of cellular processes, including proliferation, differentiation, migration, inflammation and pluripotency. In this Review, we discuss the roles and regulation of the 17 known KLFs in various cancer-relevant processes. Importantly, the functions of KLFs are context dependent, with some KLFs having different roles in normal cells and cancer, during cancer development and progression and in different cancer types. We also identify key questions for the field that are likely to lead to important new translational research and discoveries in cancer biology.

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Cancer-derived exosomal miR-25-3p promotes pre-metastatic niche formation by inducing vascular permeability and angiogenesis.

TL;DR: It is shown that colorectal cancer (CRC) derived exosomal miR-25-3p promotes vascular leakiness and angiogenesis, CRC metastasis, and is upregulated in CRC pateints with metastasis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nrf2 Amplifies Oxidative Stress via Induction of Klf9

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that Klf9 independently causes increased ROS levels in various types of cultured cells and in mouse tissues and is required for pathogenesis of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice and identified as a ubiquitous regulator of oxidative stress and lung injury.
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Interplay between arginine methylation and ubiquitylation regulates KLF4-mediated genome stability and carcinogenesis.

TL;DR: A critical role is pointed to for aberrant KLF4 regulation by PRMT5 in genome stability and breast carcinogenesis through structure-based modelling and simulations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Krüppel-like factors in mammalian stem cells and development

TL;DR: An overview of Krüppel-like factors, a family of zinc-finger transcription factors that play fundamental roles in development and stem cell biology, as revealed by studies of animal models is provided.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Screening and surveillance for the early detection of colorectal cancer and adenomatous polyps.

TL;DR: This update focused on screening in asymptomatic, average-risk adults (aged 50 years), but also considered previous recommendations for persons at increased or high risk for CRC, including persons with a history of adenomatous polyps or a previous curative resection of CRC.
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A dominant mutation that predisposes to multiple intestinal neoplasia in the mouse

TL;DR: In a pedigree derived from a mouse treated with the mutagen ethylnitrosourea, a mutation has been identified that predisposes to spontaneous intestinal cancer.
Journal ArticleDOI

TGFβ signalling: a complex web in cancer progression

TL;DR: This Review discusses how numerous cellular context-dependent factors maintain the balance of TGFβ signalling and how their collapse leads to tumour progression.
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