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Krüppel-like factors in cancer

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TLDR
The roles and regulation of the 17 known KLFs in various cancer-relevant processes are discussed, with some KLFs having different roles in normal cells and cancer, during cancer development and progression and in different cancer types.
Abstract
Kruppel-like factors (KLFs) are a family of DNA-binding transcriptional regulators with diverse and essential functions in a multitude of cellular processes, including proliferation, differentiation, migration, inflammation and pluripotency. In this Review, we discuss the roles and regulation of the 17 known KLFs in various cancer-relevant processes. Importantly, the functions of KLFs are context dependent, with some KLFs having different roles in normal cells and cancer, during cancer development and progression and in different cancer types. We also identify key questions for the field that are likely to lead to important new translational research and discoveries in cancer biology.

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KLF17 empowers TGF-β/Smad signaling by targeting Smad3-dependent pathway to suppress tumor growth and metastasis during cancer progression

TL;DR: This work shows that enhance KLF17 activity has important therapeutic implications for targeted-therapies aimed at TGF-β/Smad3 pathway and defines new insights into anti-metastatic functions of Kruppel-like-factor 17.
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Platelet releasates promote the proliferation of hepatocellular carcinoma cells by suppressing the expression of KLF6

TL;DR: It is concluded that platelet releasates, especially TGF-β, promote the proliferation of SMMC.7721 and HepG2 cells by decreasing expression of KLF6, identifying a potential new therapeutic target for the prevention and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma.
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Axon plasticity in the mammalian central nervous system after injury

TL;DR: Animal studies demonstrate the potential to achieve significant anatomical repair and functional recovery following CNS injury by manipulating axon growth regulators alone or in combination with activity-dependent strategies.
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O-GlcNAc Transferase Regulates Cancer Stem-like Potential of Breast Cancer Cells.

TL;DR: These findings demonstrate that OGT plays a key role in the regulation of breast CSCs in vitro and tumor initiation in vivo, in part, via regulation of KLF8, and thus inhibition of OGT may serve as a therapeutic strategy to regulate tumor-initiating activity.
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Methylated cis-regulatory elements mediate KLF4-dependent gene transactivation and cell migration.

TL;DR: The biological function of mCpG-dependent gene regulation by KLF4 in glioblastoma cells is reported, demonstrating a new paradigm of DNA methylation-mediated gene activation and chromatin remodeling, and providing a general framework to dissect the biological functions ofDNA methylation readers and effectors.
References
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Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transitions in Development and Disease

TL;DR: The mesenchymal state is associated with the capacity of cells to migrate to distant organs and maintain stemness, allowing their subsequent differentiation into multiple cell types during development and the initiation of metastasis.
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Wnt/beta-catenin signaling in development and disease.

TL;DR: A remarkable interdisciplinary effort has unraveled the WNT (Wingless and INT-1) signal transduction cascade over the last two decades, finding that Germline mutations in the Wnt pathway cause several hereditary diseases, and somatic mutations are associated with cancer of the intestine and a variety of other tissues.
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Lessons from Hereditary Colorectal Cancer

TL;DR: The authors are grateful to the members of their laboratories for their contributions to the reviewed studies and to F. Giardiello and S. Hamilton for photographs of colorectal lesions.
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Phylogeny.fr: robust phylogenetic analysis for the non-specialist

TL;DR: The Phylogeny.fr platform transparently chains programs to automatically perform phylogenetic analyses and can also meet the needs of specialists; the first ones will find up-to-date tools chained in a phylogeny pipeline to analyze their data in a simple and robust way, while the specialists will be able to easily build and run sophisticated analyses.
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Macrophage plasticity and interaction with lymphocyte subsets: cancer as a paradigm

TL;DR: A better understanding of the molecular basis of myelomonocytic cell plasticity will open new vistas in immunopathology and therapeutic intervention and provide a paradigm for macrophage plasticity and function.
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