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Krüppel-like factors in cancer

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TLDR
The roles and regulation of the 17 known KLFs in various cancer-relevant processes are discussed, with some KLFs having different roles in normal cells and cancer, during cancer development and progression and in different cancer types.
Abstract
Kruppel-like factors (KLFs) are a family of DNA-binding transcriptional regulators with diverse and essential functions in a multitude of cellular processes, including proliferation, differentiation, migration, inflammation and pluripotency. In this Review, we discuss the roles and regulation of the 17 known KLFs in various cancer-relevant processes. Importantly, the functions of KLFs are context dependent, with some KLFs having different roles in normal cells and cancer, during cancer development and progression and in different cancer types. We also identify key questions for the field that are likely to lead to important new translational research and discoveries in cancer biology.

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Extracting a low-dimensional description of multiple gene expression datasets reveals a potential driver for tumor-associated stroma in ovarian cancer

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Role of non-coding RNAs and exosomal non-coding RNAs in retinoblastoma progression

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Investigation of KLF5 Function in Normal Hematopoiesis.

TL;DR: The data in the Klf 5 conditional KO model are consistent with Klf5 playing a role in growth and differentiation in the myeloid lineage, as suggested by in vitro data, and further suggests that Klf4 may have roles in multiple haematopoietic lineages.
References
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TL;DR: The mesenchymal state is associated with the capacity of cells to migrate to distant organs and maintain stemness, allowing their subsequent differentiation into multiple cell types during development and the initiation of metastasis.
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TL;DR: A remarkable interdisciplinary effort has unraveled the WNT (Wingless and INT-1) signal transduction cascade over the last two decades, finding that Germline mutations in the Wnt pathway cause several hereditary diseases, and somatic mutations are associated with cancer of the intestine and a variety of other tissues.
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Lessons from Hereditary Colorectal Cancer

TL;DR: The authors are grateful to the members of their laboratories for their contributions to the reviewed studies and to F. Giardiello and S. Hamilton for photographs of colorectal lesions.
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Phylogeny.fr: robust phylogenetic analysis for the non-specialist

TL;DR: The Phylogeny.fr platform transparently chains programs to automatically perform phylogenetic analyses and can also meet the needs of specialists; the first ones will find up-to-date tools chained in a phylogeny pipeline to analyze their data in a simple and robust way, while the specialists will be able to easily build and run sophisticated analyses.
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Macrophage plasticity and interaction with lymphocyte subsets: cancer as a paradigm

TL;DR: A better understanding of the molecular basis of myelomonocytic cell plasticity will open new vistas in immunopathology and therapeutic intervention and provide a paradigm for macrophage plasticity and function.
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