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Krüppel-like factors in cancer

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TLDR
The roles and regulation of the 17 known KLFs in various cancer-relevant processes are discussed, with some KLFs having different roles in normal cells and cancer, during cancer development and progression and in different cancer types.
Abstract
Kruppel-like factors (KLFs) are a family of DNA-binding transcriptional regulators with diverse and essential functions in a multitude of cellular processes, including proliferation, differentiation, migration, inflammation and pluripotency. In this Review, we discuss the roles and regulation of the 17 known KLFs in various cancer-relevant processes. Importantly, the functions of KLFs are context dependent, with some KLFs having different roles in normal cells and cancer, during cancer development and progression and in different cancer types. We also identify key questions for the field that are likely to lead to important new translational research and discoveries in cancer biology.

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Cancer-derived exosomal miR-25-3p promotes pre-metastatic niche formation by inducing vascular permeability and angiogenesis.

TL;DR: It is shown that colorectal cancer (CRC) derived exosomal miR-25-3p promotes vascular leakiness and angiogenesis, CRC metastasis, and is upregulated in CRC pateints with metastasis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nrf2 Amplifies Oxidative Stress via Induction of Klf9

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that Klf9 independently causes increased ROS levels in various types of cultured cells and in mouse tissues and is required for pathogenesis of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice and identified as a ubiquitous regulator of oxidative stress and lung injury.
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Interplay between arginine methylation and ubiquitylation regulates KLF4-mediated genome stability and carcinogenesis.

TL;DR: A critical role is pointed to for aberrant KLF4 regulation by PRMT5 in genome stability and breast carcinogenesis through structure-based modelling and simulations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Krüppel-like factors in mammalian stem cells and development

TL;DR: An overview of Krüppel-like factors, a family of zinc-finger transcription factors that play fundamental roles in development and stem cell biology, as revealed by studies of animal models is provided.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Expression of the gut-enriched Krüppel-like factor gene during development and intestinal tumorigenesis

TL;DR: The findings indicate that GKLF expression correlates with certain periods of gut development and is down‐regulated during intestinal tumorigenesis, suggesting that GkLF may play a role in Gut development and/or tumor formation.
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Positive and negative regulation of the cardiovascular transcription factor KLF5 by p300 and the oncogenic regulator SET through interaction and acetylation on the DNA-binding domain.

TL;DR: A new pathway for regulation of a DNA-binding transcription factor on the DBD is suggested through interaction and coupled acetylation by two opposing regulatory factors of a coactivator/acetylase and a negative cofactor harboring activity to inhibit acetylations.
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KLF8 transcription factor participates in oncogenic transformation

TL;DR: Results indicate that KLF8 is required for v-Src-induced transformation and may play a role in tumor progression of human cancer.
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KLF4 Interacts with β-Catenin/TCF4 and Blocks p300/CBP Recruitment by β-Catenin

TL;DR: The molecular mechanisms of KLF4-mediated inhibition of Wnt/β-catenin signaling are characterized, which provide a deeper understanding of the regulation of β- catenin in the intestine and will have important implications in cancer and stem cell research.
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