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Krüppel-like factors in cancer

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TLDR
The roles and regulation of the 17 known KLFs in various cancer-relevant processes are discussed, with some KLFs having different roles in normal cells and cancer, during cancer development and progression and in different cancer types.
Abstract
Kruppel-like factors (KLFs) are a family of DNA-binding transcriptional regulators with diverse and essential functions in a multitude of cellular processes, including proliferation, differentiation, migration, inflammation and pluripotency. In this Review, we discuss the roles and regulation of the 17 known KLFs in various cancer-relevant processes. Importantly, the functions of KLFs are context dependent, with some KLFs having different roles in normal cells and cancer, during cancer development and progression and in different cancer types. We also identify key questions for the field that are likely to lead to important new translational research and discoveries in cancer biology.

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Cancer-derived exosomal miR-25-3p promotes pre-metastatic niche formation by inducing vascular permeability and angiogenesis.

TL;DR: It is shown that colorectal cancer (CRC) derived exosomal miR-25-3p promotes vascular leakiness and angiogenesis, CRC metastasis, and is upregulated in CRC pateints with metastasis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nrf2 Amplifies Oxidative Stress via Induction of Klf9

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that Klf9 independently causes increased ROS levels in various types of cultured cells and in mouse tissues and is required for pathogenesis of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice and identified as a ubiquitous regulator of oxidative stress and lung injury.
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Interplay between arginine methylation and ubiquitylation regulates KLF4-mediated genome stability and carcinogenesis.

TL;DR: A critical role is pointed to for aberrant KLF4 regulation by PRMT5 in genome stability and breast carcinogenesis through structure-based modelling and simulations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Krüppel-like factors in mammalian stem cells and development

TL;DR: An overview of Krüppel-like factors, a family of zinc-finger transcription factors that play fundamental roles in development and stem cell biology, as revealed by studies of animal models is provided.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Genetic alterations of the KLF6 gene in colorectal cancers.

TL;DR: The data support that the KLF6 gene may be one of the candidate tumor suppressor genes in colorectal cancers and that genetic alteration of the KLf6 gene might play a role in the development of coloreCTal carcinomas.
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Lentivirus-mediated gene silencing of KLF8 reduced the proliferation and invasion of gastric cancer cells.

TL;DR: It was observed that knockdown of KLF8 reduced the cellular proliferation of SGC-7901 gastric cancer cells, a phenotype at least partially due to cell cycle arrest at G1 phase and increased apoptosis, and the inhibition of KLf8 reduces the invasion rates of the cancer cells.
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Transactivation of the TIEG1 confers growth inhibition of transforming growth factor-β-susceptible hepatocellular carcinoma cells

TL;DR: The data suggest that transactivation of TIEG1 conferred growth inhibition of TGF-β-susceptible human HCC cells, and stathmin promoter activity was inhibited byTIEG1 in a dose-dependent manner.
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KLF6 Gene and Early Melanoma Development in a Collagen I-Rich Extracellular Environment

TL;DR: In melanoma cells, the tumor suppressor gene at 10p15 appears to be KLF6 and signaling from the collagen I-rich extracellular matrix seems to be involved in the tumor suppressive activity of KLF 6 protein.
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