scispace - formally typeset
Journal ArticleDOI

Pharmaceutical Applications of Hot-Melt Extrusion: Part I

TLDR
The pharmaceutical applications of hot-melt extrusion, including equipment, principles of operation, and process technology, are reviewed and the physicochemical properties of the resultant dosage forms are described.
Abstract
Interest in hot-melt extrusion techniques for pharmaceutical applications is growing rapidly with well over 100 papers published in the pharmaceutical scientific literature in the last 12 years. Hot-melt extrusion (HME) has been a widely applied technique in the plastics industry and has been demonstrated recently to be a viable method to prepare several types of dosage forms and drug delivery systems. Hot-melt extruded dosage forms are complex mixtures of active medicaments, functional excipients, and processing aids. HME also offers several advantages over traditional pharmaceutical processing techniques including the absence of solvents, few processing steps, continuous operation, and the possibility of the formation of solid dispersions and improved bioavailability. This article, Part I, reviews the pharmaceutical applications of hot-melt extrusion, including equipment, principles of operation, and process technology. The raw materials processed using this technique are also detailed and the physicochemical properties of the resultant dosage forms are described. Part II of this review will focus on various applications of HME in drug delivery such as granules, pellets, immediate and modified release tablets, transmucosal and transdermal systems, and implants.

read more

Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Using containerless methods to develop amorphous pharmaceuticals.

TL;DR: It was shown that containerless processing using acoustic levitation can be used to make phase-pure forms of drugs that are known to be difficult to amorphize, and containerless techniques can beused to efficiently synthesize small quantities of pure amorphous forms that are potentially useful in pre-clinical trials and for use in the optimization of clinical products.
Patent

Stabilized lipid formulation of apoptosis promoter

TL;DR: In this paper, an orally deliverable pharmaceutical composition comprises a Bcl-2 family protein inhibitory compound, e.g., ABT-263, a heavier-chalcogen antioxidant and a substantially non-aqueous lipid carrier, wherein said compound and said antioxidant are in solution in the carrier.
Journal ArticleDOI

Hot-melt extrusion and prilling as contemporary and promising techniques in the solvent free production of solid oral dosage forms, based on solid dispersions

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a review of hot-melt extrusion and prilling in terms of understanding process basics, equipment characteristics, required properties of processed materials and application of the processes for development of solid oral dosage forms.
Patent

Hypromellose acetate succinate for use as hot-melt extrusion carrier, hot-melt extrusion composition, and method for producing hot-melt extrudate

TL;DR: In this paper, a hot-melt extrusion carrier with a volume average particle size (D) of 70-300 μm and a loose bulk density of 0.25-0.40 g/cm is presented.
Book ChapterDOI

Solid dispersions: technologies used and future outlook

TL;DR: One of the major challenges in pharmaceutical drug discovery and development is to find out different novel ways to enhance the solubility and dissolution rate of these drugs.
References
More filters
Book

Polymer Science and Technology

Joel Fried
TL;DR: The authors provided the basic building blocks of polymer science and engineering by coverage of fundamental polymer chemistry and materials topics given in Chapters 1 through 7 and provided information on the exciting new materialsnow available and the emerging areas of technological growth that could motivate a new generation of scientists and engineers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Spectroscopic characterization of interactions between PVP and indomethacin in amorphous molecular dispersions.

TL;DR: A comparison of the carbonyl stretching region of γ indomethacin, known to form carboxylic acid dimers, with that of amorphous indometHacin indicated that the amorphously phase exists predominantly as dimers.
Book

Principles of polymer engineering

TL;DR: In this article, the elastic properties of polymeric solids and their properties of rubber are discussed. But they focus on the structure of the molecule rather than the properties of the solids.
Journal ArticleDOI

Melt extrusion: from process to drug delivery technology

TL;DR: Improved bioavailability was achieved again demonstrating the value of the technology as a drug delivery tool, with particular advantages over solvent processes like co-precipitation.
Related Papers (5)