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Raman spectrum of graphene and graphene layers.

TLDR
This work shows that graphene's electronic structure is captured in its Raman spectrum that clearly evolves with the number of layers, and allows unambiguous, high-throughput, nondestructive identification of graphene layers, which is critically lacking in this emerging research area.
Abstract
Graphene is the two-dimensional building block for carbon allotropes of every other dimensionality We show that its electronic structure is captured in its Raman spectrum that clearly evolves with the number of layers The D peak second order changes in shape, width, and position for an increasing number of layers, reflecting the change in the electron bands via a double resonant Raman process The G peak slightly down-shifts This allows unambiguous, high-throughput, nondestructive identification of graphene layers, which is critically lacking in this emerging research area

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Journal ArticleDOI

High-concentration, surfactant-stabilized graphene dispersions.

TL;DR: The method extends the scope for scalable liquid-phase processing of graphene for a wide range of applications by producing stable dispersions stabilized in water by the surfactant sodium cholate at concentrations up to 0.3 mg/mL.
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Low-temperature processed electron collection layers of graphene/TiO2 nanocomposites in thin film perovskite solar cells.

TL;DR: A low-cost, solution-based deposition procedure utilizing nanocomposites of graphene and TiO2 nanoparticles as the electron collection layers in meso-superstructured perovskite solar cells shows the potential to contribute significantly toward the development of low- cost solar cells.
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Toward N-Doped Graphene via Solvothermal Synthesis

TL;DR: In this paper, a method for one-pot direct synthesis of N-doped graphene via the reaction of tetrachloromethane with lithium nitride under mild conditions, which renders fabrication in gram scale.
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Li Storage Properties of Disordered Graphene Nanosheets

TL;DR: Li et al. as discussed by the authors reported that highly disordered graphene nanosheets can find promising applications in high-capacity Li ion batteries because of their exceptionally high reversible capacities and good cyclic stability.
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Intrinsic Response of Graphene Vapor Sensors

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors demonstrate a cleaning process that verifiably removes the contamination on the device structure and allows the intrinsic chemical responses of the graphene monolayer to be measured.
References
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疟原虫var基因转换速率变化导致抗原变异[英]/Paul H, Robert P, Christodoulou Z, et al//Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

宁北芳, +1 more
TL;DR: PfPMP1)与感染红细胞、树突状组胞以及胎盘的单个或多个受体作用,在黏附及免疫逃避中起关键的作�ly.
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