Responses of forest trees to single and multiple environmental stresses from seedlings to mature plants: Past stress history, stress interactions, tolerance and acclimation
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In this article, a review of tree physiological responses to key environmental stress factors and their combinations are analyzed from seedlings to mature trees, concluding that combined stresses can influence survival of large trees even more than chronic exposure to a single predictable stress such as drought.About:
This article is published in Forest Ecology and Management.The article was published on 2010-10-15 and is currently open access. It has received 586 citations till now.read more
Citations
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Climate change hotspots in the CMIP5 global climate model ensemble
TL;DR: The results identify areas of the Amazon, the Sahel and tropical West Africa, Indonesia, and the Tibetan Plateau as persistent regional climate change hotspots throughout the 21st century of the RCP8.5 and RCP4.5 forcing pathways.
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Understanding the roles of nonstructural carbohydrates in forest trees – from what we can measure to what we want to know
TL;DR: New isotopic tools allow direct quantification of timescales involved in NSC dynamics, and show that NSC-C fixed years to decades previously is used to support tree functions.
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Climate Relicts: Past, Present, Future
Arndt Hampe,Alistair S. Jump +1 more
TL;DR: The empirical evidence is synthesized considering relict habitats, abiotic and biotic constraints on population dynamics, mechanisms promoting population persistence, and uncertainties concerning their future prospects to identify three major types of climate relicts: those constrained primarily by climate-driven abiotic factors, those restricted to areas that are inaccessible to antagonistic species for climatic reasons, and those requiring a host or mutualistic species that is itself limited by climate.
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Remote sensing of solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) in vegetation: 50 years of progress.
Gina H. Mohammed,Roberto Colombo,Elizabeth M. Middleton,Uwe Rascher,Christiaan van der Tol,Ladislav Nedbal,Yves Goulas,Oscar Perez-Priego,Alexander Damm,Alexander Damm,Michele Meroni,Joanna Joiner,Sergio Cogliati,Wouter Verhoef,Zbyněk Malenovský,Jean-Philippe Gastellu-Etchegorry,John R. Miller,Luis Guanter,Jose Moreno,Ismael Moya,Joseph A. Berry,Christian Frankenberg,Pablo J. Zarco-Tejada +22 more
TL;DR: This review distills the historical and current developments spanning the last several decades of SIF heritage and complementarity within the broader field of fluorescence science, the maturation of physiological and radiative transfer modelling, SIF signal retrieval strategies, techniques for field and airborne sensing, advances in satellite-based systems, and applications of these capabilities in evaluation of photosynthesis and stress effects.
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Developmental changes in mesophyll diffusion conductance and photosynthetic capacity under different light and water availabilities in Populus tremula: how structure constrains function.
TL;DR: The results emphasize the importance of g(m) and its components in determining A(n) variations during leaf development and in response to stress.
References
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Climate change 2007: the physical science basis
Susan Solomon,Dahe Qin,Martin R. Manning,Melinda Marquis,Kristen Averyt,Melinda M.B. Tignor,H. L. Miller,Z. Chen +7 more
TL;DR: The first volume of the IPCC's Fourth Assessment Report as mentioned in this paper was published in 2007 and covers several topics including the extensive range of observations now available for the atmosphere and surface, changes in sea level, assesses the paleoclimatic perspective, climate change causes both natural and anthropogenic, and climate models for projections of global climate.
Journal ArticleDOI
Chlorophyll fluorescence—a practical guide
Kate Maxwell,Giles N. Johnson +1 more
TL;DR: An introduction for the novice into the methodology and applications of chlorophyll fluorescence is provided and a selection of examples are used to illustrate the types of information that fluorescence can provide.
Journal ArticleDOI
A global overview of drought and heat-induced tree mortality reveals emerging climate change risks for forests
Craig D. Allen,Alison K. Macalady,Haroun Chenchouni,Dominique Bachelet,Nate G. McDowell,Michel Vennetier,Thomas Kitzberger,Andreas Rigling,David D. Breshears,Edward H. Hogg,Patrick Gonzalez,Rod Fensham,Zhen Zhang,Jorge Castro,N.A. Demidova,Jong Hwan Lim,Gillian Allard,Steven W. Running,Akkin Semerci,Neil S. Cobb +19 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present the first global assessment of recent tree mortality attributed to drought and heat stress and identify key information gaps and scientific uncertainties that currently hinder our ability to predict tree mortality in response to climate change and emphasizes the need for a globally coordinated observation system.
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