Journal ArticleDOI
The next generation of scenarios for climate change research and assessment
Richard H. Moss,Jae Edmonds,Kathy Hibbard,Martin R. Manning,Steven K. Rose,Detlef P. van Vuuren,Timothy R. Carter,Seita Emori,Mikiko Kainuma,Tom Kram,Gerald A. Meehl,John F. B. Mitchell,Nebojsa Nakicenovic,Nebojsa Nakicenovic,Keywan Riahi,Steven J. Smith,Ronald J. Stouffer,Allison M. Thomson,John P. Weyant,Thomas J. Wilbanks +19 more
TLDR
A new process for creating plausible scenarios to investigate some of the most challenging and important questions about climate change confronting the global community is described.Abstract:
Advances in the science and observation of climate change are providing a clearer understanding of the inherent variability of Earth's climate system and its likely response to human and natural influences. The implications of climate change for the environment and society will depend not only on the response of the Earth system to changes in radiative forcings, but also on how humankind responds through changes in technology, economies, lifestyle and policy. Extensive uncertainties exist in future forcings of and responses to climate change, necessitating the use of scenarios of the future to explore the potential consequences of different response options. To date, such scenarios have not adequately examined crucial possibilities, such as climate change mitigation and adaptation, and have relied on research processes that slowed the exchange of information among physical, biological and social scientists. Here we describe a new process for creating plausible scenarios to investigate some of the most challenging and important questions about climate change confronting the global community.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Assessing cost-effectiveness of bioretention on stormwater in response to climate change and urbanization for future scenarios
TL;DR: In this article, the authors identify the cost-effectiveness of bioretention by assessing the hydrology performance under future scenarios modeling, and find that the performance of bioretenion was more sensitive to urbanization than that for climate change in the urban catchment.
Journal ArticleDOI
Climate change impacts on groundwater resources in Mekong Delta under representative concentration pathways (RCPs) scenarios
TL;DR: In this article, a set of models are used for the purpose of assessing the groundwater resources in Mekong Delta aquifer system in the context of climate change, including WETSPASS model, MODFLOW and future climatic conditions in the area are developed by downscaling the data of five General Circulation Models (GCMs) retrieved from CMIP5 data portal.
Journal ArticleDOI
Internal Variability in Projections of Twenty-First-Century Arctic Sea Ice Loss: Role of the Large-Scale Atmospheric Circulation
Justin J. Wettstein,Clara Deser +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, internal variability in twenty-first-century summer Arctic sea ice loss and its relationship to the large-scale atmospheric circulation is investigated in a 39-member Community Climate System Model, version 3 (CCSM3) ensemble for the period 2000-61.
Journal ArticleDOI
Projecting the impacts of climate change on skipjack tuna abundance and spatial distribution.
TL;DR: The APECOSM-E numerical model is used to evaluate the future impacts of climate change on the physiology, spatial distribution, and abundance of skipjack tuna, the worldwide most fished species of tropical tuna, and shows significant changes in the spatial distribution ofskipjack tuna suitable habitat, as well as in their population abundance.
Journal ArticleDOI
Potential for added value to downscaled climate extremes over Korea by increased resolution of a regional climate model
Jiwoo Lee,Song-You Hong +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors estimate the potential for added value in dynamical downscaling by increasing the spatial resolution of the regional climate model (RCM) over Korea, which is employed as the RCM.
References
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Susan Solomon,Dahe Qin,Martin R. Manning,Melinda Marquis,Kristen Averyt,Melinda M.B. Tignor,H. L. Miller,Z. Chen +7 more
TL;DR: The first volume of the IPCC's Fourth Assessment Report as mentioned in this paper was published in 2007 and covers several topics including the extensive range of observations now available for the atmosphere and surface, changes in sea level, assesses the paleoclimatic perspective, climate change causes both natural and anthropogenic, and climate models for projections of global climate.
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