Journal ArticleDOI
The next generation of scenarios for climate change research and assessment
Richard H. Moss,Jae Edmonds,Kathy Hibbard,Martin R. Manning,Steven K. Rose,Detlef P. van Vuuren,Timothy R. Carter,Seita Emori,Mikiko Kainuma,Tom Kram,Gerald A. Meehl,John F. B. Mitchell,Nebojsa Nakicenovic,Nebojsa Nakicenovic,Keywan Riahi,Steven J. Smith,Ronald J. Stouffer,Allison M. Thomson,John P. Weyant,Thomas J. Wilbanks +19 more
TLDR
A new process for creating plausible scenarios to investigate some of the most challenging and important questions about climate change confronting the global community is described.Abstract:
Advances in the science and observation of climate change are providing a clearer understanding of the inherent variability of Earth's climate system and its likely response to human and natural influences. The implications of climate change for the environment and society will depend not only on the response of the Earth system to changes in radiative forcings, but also on how humankind responds through changes in technology, economies, lifestyle and policy. Extensive uncertainties exist in future forcings of and responses to climate change, necessitating the use of scenarios of the future to explore the potential consequences of different response options. To date, such scenarios have not adequately examined crucial possibilities, such as climate change mitigation and adaptation, and have relied on research processes that slowed the exchange of information among physical, biological and social scientists. Here we describe a new process for creating plausible scenarios to investigate some of the most challenging and important questions about climate change confronting the global community.read more
Citations
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Ammonia emissions in Europe, part II: How ammonia emission abatement strategies affect secondary aerosols
TL;DR: In this article, the influence of ammonia (NH3) emissions on PM2.5 concentrations in central Europe has been investigated, and it was found that a reduction of ammonia emissions by 50% lead to a 24% reduction of the total PM2.
Journal ArticleDOI
Assessing surface water flood risk and management strategies under future climate change: Insights from an Agent-Based Model.
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present insights from a novel Agent Based Model (ABM), applied to a London case study of surface water flood risk, designed to assess the interplay between different adaptation options; how risk reduction could be achieved by homeowners and government; and the role of flood insurance and the new flood insurance pool, Flood Re, in the context of climate change.
Journal ArticleDOI
A Review of Recent Updates of Sea-Level Projections at Global and Regional Scales
Aimée B. A. Slangen,Aimée B. A. Slangen,Fanny Adloff,Svetlana Jevrejeva,P. W. Leclercq,Ben Marzeion,Yoshihide Wada,Yoshihide Wada,Yoshihide Wada,Ricarda Winkelmann +9 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors discuss recent developments in the projection of SLC contributions and in the global mean and regional sea-level projections, focusing on the uncertainty distributions of the projection time series, which may not necessarily follow a normal distribution.
BookDOI
Crop wild relatives: a manual of in situ conservation.
D. Hunter,Vernon H. Heywood +1 more
TL;DR: A recovery plan stating the research and management actions necessary to stop the decline, support the recovery and enhance the chances of long-term survival in the wild, of a stated species or community of protected wildlife.
Journal ArticleDOI
Global warming amplified by reduced sulphur fluxes as a result of ocean acidification
Katharina Six,Silvia Kloster,Tatiana Ilyina,Stephen D. Archer,Stephen D. Archer,Kai Zhang,Ernst Maier-Reimer +6 more
TL;DR: In this article, the potential effect of ocean acidification on marine biogenic sulphur emissions and the resulting feedback mechanisms on future climate were quantified using computer simulations, and they emphasized that a reduction of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions is not only necessary to limit the negative effects on marine life, but also to avoid amplified climate warming due to changes in biogenic sulfur production.
References
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Climate change 2007: the physical science basis
Susan Solomon,Dahe Qin,Martin R. Manning,Melinda Marquis,Kristen Averyt,Melinda M.B. Tignor,H. L. Miller,Z. Chen +7 more
TL;DR: The first volume of the IPCC's Fourth Assessment Report as mentioned in this paper was published in 2007 and covers several topics including the extensive range of observations now available for the atmosphere and surface, changes in sea level, assesses the paleoclimatic perspective, climate change causes both natural and anthropogenic, and climate models for projections of global climate.
Book
Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors set the stage for impact, adaptation, and vulnerability assessment of climate change in the context of sustainable development and equity, and developed and applied scenarios in Climate Change Impact, Adaptation, and Vulnerability Assessment.
Book
Climate change 2007 : impacts, adaptation and vulnerability
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a cross-chapter case study on climate change and sustainability in natural and managed systems and assess key vulnerabilities and the risk from climate change, and assess adaptation practices, options, constraints and capacity.
Book Chapter
The Physical Science Basis
E. Jansen,J Overpeck,Keith R. Briffa,J. C. Duplessy,F. Joos,Masson-Delmotte,Daniel Olago,B. Otto-Bliesner,W. R. Peltier,Stefan Rahmstorf,Rengaswamy Ramesh,D Raynud,D Rind,O Solomina,Ricardo Villalba,De Zhang +15 more
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The Limits to Growth
TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigate five major trends of global concern: accelerating industrialization, rapid population growth, widespread malnutrition, depletion of nonrenewable resources, and a deteriorating environment.
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