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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Transmission Dynamics and Control of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome

TLDR
It is estimated that a single infectious case of SARS will infect about three secondary cases in a population that has not yet instituted control measures, and public-health efforts to reduce transmission are expected to have a substantial impact on reducing the size of the epidemic.
Abstract
Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a recently described illness of humans that has spread widely over the past 6 months. With the use of detailed epidemiologic data from Singapore and epidemic curves from other settings, we estimated the reproductive number for SARS in the absence of interventions and in the presence of control efforts. We estimate that a single infectious case of SARS will infect about three secondary cases in a population that has not yet instituted control measures. Public-health efforts to reduce transmission are expected to have a substantial impact on reducing the size of the epidemic.

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Posted ContentDOI

Work-related Covid-19 transmission

TL;DR: Work-related transmission is considerable in early Covid-19 outbreaks, and the elevated risk of infection was not limited to HCW, so implementing preventive/surveillance strategies for high-risk working populations is warranted.
Journal ArticleDOI

A generalized overview of SARS-COV-2: Where does the current knowledge stand?

TL;DR: A comprehensive insight on the recently emerged Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) including its origin, transmission mechanism, pathophysiology and updated treatment methods is provided.
Posted ContentDOI

Mitigating COVID-19 outbreak via high testing capacity and strong transmission-intervention in the United States

TL;DR: A mathematical model is developed that characterizes infections by state and incorporates inflows and outflows of interstate travelers of the COVID-19 pandemic and could be used to determine resources needed before safely lifting state policies on social distancing.
Journal ArticleDOI

The large scale machine learning in an artificial society: prediction of the Ebola outbreak in Beijing

TL;DR: The conclusion is finally drawn that Ebola is impossible to outbreak in large scale in the city of Beijing, by simulating the emergency responses of Chinese government.
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Persistent infections support maintenance of a coronavirus in a population of Australian bats (Myotis macropus)

TL;DR: Analysis of capture–mark–recapture (CMR) data from a species of Australian bat infected with a putative novel Alphacoronavirus within a Bayesian framework found that the CMR data analysis supported grouping of infectious bats into persistently and transiently infectious bats.
References
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Book

Infectious Diseases of Humans: Dynamics and Control

TL;DR: This book discusses the biology of host-microparasite associations, dynamics of acquired immunity heterogeneity within the human community indirectly transmitted helminths, and the ecology and genetics of hosts and parasites.
Book

A first course in stochastic processes

TL;DR: In this paper, the Basic Limit Theorem of Markov Chains and its applications are discussed and examples of continuous time Markov chains are presented. But they do not cover the application of continuous-time Markov chain in matrix analysis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Seasonal variation in host susceptibility and cycles of certain infectious diseases.

TL;DR: Ample evidence indicates that photoperiod-driven physiologic changes are typical in mammalian species, including some in humans, and underlie human resistance to infectious diseases for large portions of the year and the changes can be identified and modified, the therapeutic and preventive implications may be considerable.
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