Transmission Dynamics and Control of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
Marc Lipsitch,Ted Cohen,Ben S. Cooper,James M. Robins,Stefan Ma,Lyn James,Gowri Gopalakrishna,Suok Kai Chew,Chorh Chuan Tan,Matthew H. Samore,David N. Fisman,Megan Murray +11 more
TLDR
It is estimated that a single infectious case of SARS will infect about three secondary cases in a population that has not yet instituted control measures, and public-health efforts to reduce transmission are expected to have a substantial impact on reducing the size of the epidemic.Abstract:
Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a recently described illness of humans that has spread widely over the past 6 months. With the use of detailed epidemiologic data from Singapore and epidemic curves from other settings, we estimated the reproductive number for SARS in the absence of interventions and in the presence of control efforts. We estimate that a single infectious case of SARS will infect about three secondary cases in a population that has not yet instituted control measures. Public-health efforts to reduce transmission are expected to have a substantial impact on reducing the size of the epidemic.read more
Citations
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Ionizing air affects influenza virus infectivity and prevents airborne-transmission
TL;DR: The modified ionizer device enables unique possibilities for rapid and simple removal of virus from air and offers possibilities to simultaneously identify and prevent airborne transmission of viruses.
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SARS: clinical presentation, transmission, pathogenesis and treatment options
TL;DR: Although the rapidly evolving outbreak did not allow the conducting of systematic clinical trails to evaluate treatment options, the accumulated experience on managing SARS patients will improve the clinical outcome should SARS return, according to a review of the lessons learnt.
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Impact of COVID-19 on urban mobility during post-epidemic period in megacities: from the perspectives of taxi travel and social vitality
TL;DR: The relationship between COVID-19, travel of residents, Point of Interest (POI), and social activities from the perspective of taxi travel is analyzed to provide references for the optimization of epidemic control policies and recovery of public transport in megacities during the post-epidemic period.
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Molecular mechanisms and epidemiology of COVID-19 from an allergist's perspective.
TL;DR: Until effective vaccines and treatments emerge, it is important to understand the scientific rationale of pandemic-mitigation strategies such as wearing facemasks and social distancing, and implement them.
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Early Insights from Statistical and Mathematical Modeling of Key Epidemiologic Parameters of COVID-19.
Matthew Biggerstaff,Benjamin J. Cowling,Zulma M. Cucunubá,Linh Dinh,Neil M. Ferguson,Huizhi Gao,Verity Hill,Natsuko Imai,Michael A. Johansson,Sarah Kada,Oliver Morgan,Ana Pastore y Piontti,Jonathan A. Polonsky,Pragati V. Prasad,Talia M. Quandelacy,Andrew Rambaut,Jordan W Tappero,Katelijn Vandemaele,Alessandro Vespignani,K Lane Warmbrod,Jessica Y. Wong +20 more
TL;DR: Key epidemiologic parameter estimates for coronavirus disease identified in peer-reviewed publications, preprint articles, and online reports are reported, indicating parameters for transmission, disease severity, and intervention effectiveness are critical for guiding policy decisions.
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