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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Transmission Dynamics and Control of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome

TLDR
It is estimated that a single infectious case of SARS will infect about three secondary cases in a population that has not yet instituted control measures, and public-health efforts to reduce transmission are expected to have a substantial impact on reducing the size of the epidemic.
Abstract
Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a recently described illness of humans that has spread widely over the past 6 months. With the use of detailed epidemiologic data from Singapore and epidemic curves from other settings, we estimated the reproductive number for SARS in the absence of interventions and in the presence of control efforts. We estimate that a single infectious case of SARS will infect about three secondary cases in a population that has not yet instituted control measures. Public-health efforts to reduce transmission are expected to have a substantial impact on reducing the size of the epidemic.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Moving Average Based Index for Judging the Peak of the COVID-19 Epidemic.

TL;DR: A seven-day moving average of log-transformed daily new cases (LMA) is used to establish a new index named the “epidemic evaluation index” (EEI) and showed that the global COVID-19 epidemic peaked on 9 February and 5 February 2020, in Hubei Province and other provinces in China.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Halting Infectious Disease Spread in Social Network

TL;DR: An approach to understand the disease spreading in large transportation network or virus transmission in the Internet and some useful measures to control and eradicate epidemic or virus within the large scale complex network with hierarchical meta-population structure are presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Surveillance Metrics of SARS-CoV-2 Transmission in Central Asia: Longitudinal Trend Analysis.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors provide enhanced surveillance metrics for SARS-CoV-2 transmission, including speed, acceleration, jerk, and persistence, to better understand the risk of explosive growth in each country and which countries are managing the pandemic successfully.
Journal ArticleDOI

A differential equations model-fitting analysis of COVID-19 epidemiological data to explain multi-wave dynamics.

TL;DR: In this paper, a compartmental model fitting analysis of the portuguese case, using an online open-access platform with the integrated capability of solving systems of differential equations, is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dynamics of epidemics: Impact of easing restrictions and control of infection spread.

TL;DR: An overview of the possible scenarios for the COVID-19 pandemic in the phase of easing restrictions used to reopen the economy and society is provided and it is shown how undesirable scenarios could be avoided by a control strategy of successive partial easing restrictions.
References
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Book

Infectious Diseases of Humans: Dynamics and Control

TL;DR: This book discusses the biology of host-microparasite associations, dynamics of acquired immunity heterogeneity within the human community indirectly transmitted helminths, and the ecology and genetics of hosts and parasites.
Book

A first course in stochastic processes

TL;DR: In this paper, the Basic Limit Theorem of Markov Chains and its applications are discussed and examples of continuous time Markov chains are presented. But they do not cover the application of continuous-time Markov chain in matrix analysis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Seasonal variation in host susceptibility and cycles of certain infectious diseases.

TL;DR: Ample evidence indicates that photoperiod-driven physiologic changes are typical in mammalian species, including some in humans, and underlie human resistance to infectious diseases for large portions of the year and the changes can be identified and modified, the therapeutic and preventive implications may be considerable.
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