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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Transmission Dynamics and Control of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome

TLDR
It is estimated that a single infectious case of SARS will infect about three secondary cases in a population that has not yet instituted control measures, and public-health efforts to reduce transmission are expected to have a substantial impact on reducing the size of the epidemic.
Abstract
Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a recently described illness of humans that has spread widely over the past 6 months. With the use of detailed epidemiologic data from Singapore and epidemic curves from other settings, we estimated the reproductive number for SARS in the absence of interventions and in the presence of control efforts. We estimate that a single infectious case of SARS will infect about three secondary cases in a population that has not yet instituted control measures. Public-health efforts to reduce transmission are expected to have a substantial impact on reducing the size of the epidemic.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Insights into the Recent 2019 Novel Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) in Light of Past Human Coronavirus Outbreaks

TL;DR: Wang et al. as mentioned in this paper discuss structure, genome organization, entry of CoVs into target cells, and provide insights into past and present outbreaks of human CoV outbreaks and develop efficient prevention and treatment strategies to deal with this continuous threat.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Systematic Review of COVID-19 Epidemiology Based on Current Evidence.

TL;DR: A systematic review of the published literature and preprints on the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak following predefined eligibility criteria found that there is an urgent need for rigorous research focusing on the mitigation efforts to minimize the impact on society.
Journal ArticleDOI

Epidemiology, transmission dynamics and control of SARS: the 2002-2003 epidemic

TL;DR: It is concluded that the SARS epidemic was lucky this time round, but may not be so with the next epidemic outbreak of a novel aetiological agent.
Journal ArticleDOI

Coupled disease–behavior dynamics on complex networks: A review

TL;DR: It is discussed how these models can capture the dynamics that characterize many real-world scenarios, thereby suggesting ways that policy makers can better design effective prevention strategies and pitfalls which might be faced by researchers in the field.
Journal ArticleDOI

Estimating Individual and Household Reproduction Numbers in an Emerging Epidemic

TL;DR: It is argued that the household reproduction number is useful in assessing the impact of measures that target the household for isolation, quarantine, vaccination or prophylactic treatment, and measures such as social distancing and school or workplace closures which limit between-household transmission, all of which play a key role in current thinking on future infectious disease mitigation.
References
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Book

Infectious Diseases of Humans: Dynamics and Control

TL;DR: This book discusses the biology of host-microparasite associations, dynamics of acquired immunity heterogeneity within the human community indirectly transmitted helminths, and the ecology and genetics of hosts and parasites.
Book

A first course in stochastic processes

TL;DR: In this paper, the Basic Limit Theorem of Markov Chains and its applications are discussed and examples of continuous time Markov chains are presented. But they do not cover the application of continuous-time Markov chain in matrix analysis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Seasonal variation in host susceptibility and cycles of certain infectious diseases.

TL;DR: Ample evidence indicates that photoperiod-driven physiologic changes are typical in mammalian species, including some in humans, and underlie human resistance to infectious diseases for large portions of the year and the changes can be identified and modified, the therapeutic and preventive implications may be considerable.
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