Kumamoto University

TL;DR: The multiple gene regulations in the Pcdh-α and -γ clusters had a potential mechanism for increasing the diversity of individual neurons in the brain.

TL;DR: Transgenic mice carrying the 5' upstream region of the mPer1 gene fused to the luciferase gene demonstrated that a DNA fragment carrying both promoter regions is sufficient to elicit striking circadian oscillation in the SCN and responsiveness to light.

TL;DR: In this article, the physicochemical and biological properties and solubilizing abilities of 3-hexylated β-cyclodextrins (HA-β-CyDs), 2-hydroxypropyl β-Cyclodextrin (HP-βCyD), and Hydroxyethyl-β -Cyclodextrin (HE-β Cyclodexrin) were compared with those of parent β-cycle.

TL;DR: Critical and distinct roles for Sall4 are demonstrated in development of embryonic germ cells and differentiation of postnatal spermatogonial progenitor cells (SPCs), suggesting that transcription factors required for embryonic tissue development postnatally take on distinct roles through interaction with opposing factors, which hence define properties of the adult stem cell compartment.

TL;DR: To optimize the posttransplant prognosis, LTx should be performed in the early stages of the disease, and close post‐LTx monitoring of heart function by echocardiography and of heart arrhythmia by Holter ECG is mandatory.