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Institution

Kumamoto University

EducationKumamoto, Kumamoto, Japan
About: Kumamoto University is a education organization based out in Kumamoto, Kumamoto, Japan. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Cancer & Population. The organization has 19602 authors who have published 35513 publications receiving 901260 citations. The organization is also known as: Kumamoto Daigaku.
Topics: Cancer, Population, Gene, Cell culture, Receptor


Papers
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The AAA+ proteins represent a novel type of molecular chaperone and are versatile in their mode of action, which collectively seem to involve some form of disruption of molecular or macromolecular structure.
Abstract: The AAA+ superfamily of ATPases, which contain a homologous ATPase module, are found in all kingdoms of living organisms where they participate in diverse cellular processes including membrane fusion, proteolysis and DNA replication. Recent structural studies have revealed that they usually form ring-shaped oligomers, which are crucial for their ATPase activities and mechanisms of action. These ring-shaped oligomeric complexes are versatile in their mode of action, which collectively seem to involve some form of disruption of molecular or macromolecular structure; unfolding of proteins, disassembly of protein complexes, unwinding of DNA, or alteration of the state of DNA–protein complexes. Thus, the AAA+ proteins represent a novel type of molecular chaperone. Comparative analyses have also revealed significant similarities and differences in structure and molecular mechanism between AAA+ ATPases and other ring-shaped ATPases.

977 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: It is shown that replenishment of globular adiponectin may provide a novel treatment modality for both type 2 diabetes and atherosclerosis, and this is the first demonstration that globular leptin can protect against Atherosclerosis in vivo.

943 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: This Consensus Statement is the outcome of a 2-year-long discussion among EMT researchers and aims to both clarify the nomenclature and provide definitions and guidelines for EMT research in future publications to reduce misunderstanding and misinterpretation of research data generated in various experimental models.
Abstract: Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) encompasses dynamic changes in cellular organization from epithelial to mesenchymal phenotypes, which leads to functional changes in cell migration and invasion. EMT occurs in a diverse range of physiological and pathological conditions and is driven by a conserved set of inducing signals, transcriptional regulators and downstream effectors. With over 5,700 publications indexed by Web of Science in 2019 alone, research on EMT is expanding rapidly. This growing interest warrants the need for a consensus among researchers when referring to and undertaking research on EMT. This Consensus Statement, mediated by 'the EMT International Association' (TEMTIA), is the outcome of a 2-year-long discussion among EMT researchers and aims to both clarify the nomenclature and provide definitions and guidelines for EMT research in future publications. We trust that these guidelines will help to reduce misunderstanding and misinterpretation of research data generated in various experimental models and to promote cross-disciplinary collaboration to identify and address key open questions in this research field. While recognizing the importance of maintaining diversity in experimental approaches and conceptual frameworks, we emphasize that lasting contributions of EMT research to increasing our understanding of developmental processes and combatting cancer and other diseases depend on the adoption of a unified terminology to describe EMT.

931 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: An experimental system is established, which reproduces the nuclear reprogramming of somatic cells in vitro by fusing adult thymocytes with embryonic stem (ES) cells, which shows that ES cells have the capacity to reset certain aspects of the epigenotype of somatics cells to those of ES cells.

921 citations


Authors

Showing all 19645 results

NameH-indexPapersCitations
Fred H. Gage216967185732
George D. Yancopoulos15849693955
Kenji Kangawa1531117110059
Tasuku Honjo14171288428
Hideo Yagita13794670623
Masashi Yanagisawa13052483631
Kazuwa Nakao128104170812
Kouji Matsushima12459056995
Thomas E. Mallouk12254952593
Toshio Hirano12040155721
Eisuke Nishida11234945918
Hiroaki Shimokawa11194948822
Bernd Bukau11127138446
Kazuo Tsubota105137948991
Toshio Suda10458041069
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Performance
Metrics
No. of papers from the Institution in previous years
YearPapers
202315
202297
20211,701
20201,654
20191,511
20181,330