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Institution

University of Colorado Denver

EducationDenver, Colorado, United States
About: University of Colorado Denver is a education organization based out in Denver, Colorado, United States. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Health care. The organization has 27444 authors who have published 57213 publications receiving 2539937 citations. The organization is also known as: CU Denver & UCD.


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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the authors classified children with asthma according to four characteristic patterns of lung function growth and decline on the basis of graphs showing forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), representing spirometric measurements performed from childhood into adulthood.
Abstract: BackgroundTracking longitudinal measurements of growth and decline in lung function in patients with persistent childhood asthma may reveal links between asthma and subsequent chronic airflow obstruction. MethodsWe classified children with asthma according to four characteristic patterns of lung-function growth and decline on the basis of graphs showing forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), representing spirometric measurements performed from childhood into adulthood. Risk factors associated with abnormal patterns were also examined. To define normal values, we used FEV1 values from participants in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey who did not have asthma. ResultsOf the 684 study participants, 170 (25%) had a normal pattern of lung-function growth without early decline, and 514 (75%) had abnormal patterns: 176 (26%) had reduced growth and an early decline, 160 (23%) had reduced growth only, and 178 (26%) had normal growth and an early decline. Lower baseline values for FEV1, smal...

404 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
Oduola Abiola1, Joe M. Angel2, Philip Avner3, Alexander A. Bachmanov4, John K. Belknap5, Beth Bennett6, Elizabeth P. Blankenhorn7, David A. Blizard8, Valerie J. Bolivar9, Gudrun A. Brockmann10, Kari J. Buck5, Jean Francois Bureau3, William L. Casley11, Elissa J. Chesler12, James M. Cheverud13, Gary A. Churchill, Melloni N. Cook14, John C. Crabbe5, Wim E. Crusio15, Ariel Darvasi16, Gerald de Haan17, Peter Demant18, Rebecca W. Doerge19, Rosemary W. Elliott18, Charles R. Farber20, Lorraine Flaherty9, Jonathan Flint21, Howard K. Gershenfeld22, John P. Gibson23, Jing Gu12, Weikuan Gu12, Heinz Himmelbauer24, Robert Hitzemann5, Hui-Chen Hsu25, Kent W. Hunter26, Fuad A. Iraqi23, Ritsert C. Jansen17, Thomas E. Johnson6, Byron C. Jones8, Gerd Kempermann27, Frank Lammert28, Lu Lu12, Kenneth F. Manly18, Douglas B. Matthews14, Juan F. Medrano20, Margarete Mehrabian29, Guy Mittleman14, Beverly A. Mock26, Jeffrey S. Mogil30, Xavier Montagutelli3, Grant Morahan31, John D. Mountz25, Hiroki Nagase18, Richard S. Nowakowski32, Bruce F. O'Hara33, Alexander V. Osadchuk, Beverly Paigen, Abraham A. Palmer34, Jeremy L. Peirce35, Daniel Pomp36, Michael Rosemann, Glenn D. Rosen37, Leonard C. Schalkwyk1, Ze'ev Seltzer38, Stephen H. Settle39, Kazuhiro Shimomura40, Siming Shou41, James M. Sikela42, Linda D. Siracusa43, Jimmy L. Spearow20, Cory Teuscher44, David W. Threadgill45, Linda A. Toth46, A. A. Toye47, Csaba Vadasz48, Gary Van Zant49, Edward K. Wakeland22, Robert W. Williams12, Huang-Ge Zhang25, Fei Zou45 
TL;DR: This white paper by eighty members of the Complex Trait Consortium presents a community's view on the approaches and statistical analyses that are needed for the identification of genetic loci that determine quantitative traits.
Abstract: This white paper by eighty members of the Complex Trait Consortium presents a community's view on the approaches and statistical analyses that are needed for the identification of genetic loci that determine quantitative traits. Quantitative trait loci (QTLs) can be identified in several ways, but is there a definitive test of whether a candidate locus actually corresponds to a specific QTL?

404 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Improvements in symptoms were observed in all treatment groups and were not associated with changes in esophageal eosinophil counts, but the differences between the reslizumab and placebo groups were not statistically significant.
Abstract: Background Eosinophilic esophagitis is a chronic allergic disease with insufficient treatment options. Results from animal studies suggest that IL-5 induces eosinophil trafficking in the esophagus. Objective We sought to evaluate the effect of reslizumab, a neutralizing antibody against IL-5, in children and adolescents with eosinophilic esophagitis. Methods Patients with symptom severity scores of moderate or worse and an esophageal biopsy specimen with 24 or more intraepithelial eosinophils per high-power field were randomly assigned to receive infusions of 1, 2, or 3 mg/kg reslizumab or placebo at weeks 0, 4, 8, and 12. The coprimary efficacy measures were changes in peak esophageal eosinophil count and the physician's global assessment score at week 15 (end of therapy). Results Two-hundred twenty-six patients received study medication. Median reductions from baseline to the end of therapy in peak esophageal eosinophil counts were 59%, 67%, 64%, and 24% in the 1, 2, and 3 mg/kg reslizumab (all P Conclusion Reslizumab significantly reduced intraepithelial esophageal eosinophil counts in children and adolescents with eosinophilic esophagitis. However, improvements in symptoms were observed in all treatment groups and were not associated with changes in esophageal eosinophil counts.

404 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
Nafees Ahmad, Shama D. Ahuja1, Onno W. Akkerman2, Jan-Willem C. Alffenaar2, Laura F Anderson3, Parvaneh Baghaei4, Didi Bang5, Pennan M. Barry6, Mayara Lisboa Bastos7, Digamber Behera8, Andrea Benedetti9, Gregory P. Bisson10, Martin J. Boeree11, Maryline Bonnet12, Sarah K. Brode13, James C.M. Brust14, Ying Cai15, Eric Caumes, J. Peter Cegielski16, Rosella Centis3, Pei-Chun Chan16, Edward D. Chan17, Kwok-Chiu Chang18, Macarthur Charles16, Andra Cirule, Margareth Pretti Dalcolmo19, Lia D'Ambrosio3, Gerard de Vries, Keertan Dheda20, Aliasgar Esmail20, Jennifer Flood6, Gregory J. Fox21, Mathilde Fréchet-Jachym, Geisa Fregona, Regina Gayoso19, Medea Gegia3, Maria Tarcela Gler, Sue Gu17, Lorenzo Guglielmetti22, Timothy H. Holtz16, Jennifer Hughes23, Petros Isaakidis23, Leah G. Jarlsberg24, Russell R. Kempker25, Salmaan Keshavjee26, Faiz Ahmad Khan9, Maia Kipiani, Serena P. Koenig26, Won-Jung Koh27, Afranio Lineu Kritski28, Liga Kuksa, Charlotte Kvasnovsky29, Nakwon Kwak30, Zhiyi Lan9, Christoph Lange31, Rafael Laniado-Laborín, Myungsun Lee, Vaira Leimane, Chi-Chiu Leung18, Eric Chung Ching Leung18, Pei Zhi Li9, Phil Lowenthal6, Ethel Leonor Noia Maciel, Suzanne M. Marks16, Sundari Mase16, Lawrence Mbuagbaw32, Giovanni Battista Migliori3, Vladimir Milanov33, Ann C. Miller34, Carole D. Mitnick34, Chawangwa Modongo10, Erika Mohr23, Ignacio Monedero, Payam Nahid24, Norbert Ndjeka, Max R. O'Donnell35, Nesri Padayatchi, Domingo Palmero, Jean W. Pape36, Laura Jean Podewils16, Ian R Reynolds17, Vija Riekstina, Jérôme Robert22, Maria I. Rodriguez, Barbara Seaworth37, Kwonjune J. Seung38, Kathryn Schnippel20, Tae Sun Shim39, Rupak Singla, Sarah Smith16, Giovanni Sotgiu40, Ganzaya Sukhbaatar, Payam Tabarsi4, Simon Tiberi41, Anete Trajman28, Lisa Trieu1, Zarir F Udwadia, Tjip S. van der Werf2, Nicolas Veziris22, Piret Viiklepp15, Stalz Charles Vilbrun, Kathleen F. Walsh, Janice Westenhouse6, Wing Wai Yew42, Jae-Joon Yim30, Nicola M. Zetola10, Matteo Zignol3, Dick Menzies9 
TL;DR: Treatment outcomes were significantly better with use of linezolid, later generation fluoroquinolones, bedaquiline, clofazimine, and carbapenems for treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, and the need for trials to ascertain the optimal combination and duration of these drugs is emphasised.

404 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A survey of the literature on aggregate poverty measures can be found in this paper, where the authors examine the desirability of each axiom, the properties of each poverty measure, and the interrelationships among axioms.
Abstract: The way poverty is measured is important for an understanding of what has happened to poverty as well as for anti-poverty policy evaluation. Sen's (1976) pathfinding work has motivated many researchers to focus on the way poverty should be measured. A poverty measure, argued by Sen, should satisfy certain properties or axioms and the desirability of a poverty measure should be evaluated by these axioms. During the last two decades, many researchers have adopted the axiomatic approach pioneered by Sen to propose additional axioms and develop alternative poverty measures. The objective of this survey is to provide a clarification on the extensive literature of aggregate poverty measures. In this survey, we first examine the desirability of each axiom, the properties of each poverty measure, and the interrelationships among axioms. The desirability of an axiom cannot be evaluated in isolation, and some combination of axioms may make it impossible to devise a satisfactory poverty measure; some axioms can be implied by other axioms combined and so are not independent; some others are ad hoc and are disqualified as axioms for poverty measurement. Based on the interactions among axioms, we identify the ‘core’ axioms which together have a strong implication on the functional form of a poverty measure. We then review poverty measures that have appeared in the literature, evaluating the interrelationships among different measures, and examining the properties of each measure. The axioms each measure satisfies/violates are also summarized in a tabular form. Several ‘good’ poverty measures, which have not been documented by previous surveys, are also included.

404 citations


Authors

Showing all 27683 results

NameH-indexPapersCitations
Matthew Meyerson194553243726
Charles A. Dinarello1901058139668
Gad Getz189520247560
Gordon B. Mills1871273186451
Jasvinder A. Singh1762382223370
David Haussler172488224960
Donald G. Truhlar1651518157965
Charles M. Perou156573202951
David Cella1561258106402
Bruce D. Walker15577986020
Marco A. Marra153620184684
Thomas E. Starzl150162591704
Marc Humbert1491184100577
Rajesh Kumar1494439140830
Martin J. Blaser147820104104
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Performance
Metrics
No. of papers from the Institution in previous years
YearPapers
20241
202383
2022358
20213,831
20203,913
20193,632