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Journal ArticleDOI

Cellular differentiation, cytidine analogs and DNA methylation

Peter A. Jones, +1 more
- 01 May 1980 - 
- Vol. 20, Iss: 1, pp 85-93
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TLDR
Results provide experimental evidence for a role for DNA modification in differentiation, and suggest that cytidine analogs containing an altered 5 position perturb previously established methylation patterns to yield new cellular phenotypes.
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This article is published in Cell.The article was published on 1980-05-01. It has received 1722 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: DNA methylation & Zebularine.

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The effects of 5-azacytidine and 5-azadeoxycytidine on chromosome structure and function: implications for methylation-associated cellular processes

TL;DR: The induced alterations of chromosome structure and behavior may trigger the 5-aza-C-dependent process of cellular reprogramming, and the normally late-replicating inactive chromatin undergoes a transient temporal shift to an earlier DNA replication, characteristic of activatable chromatin.
Journal ArticleDOI

Epigenetics and complex disease: from etiology to new therapeutics.

TL;DR: A review of the epigenetic theory of complex disease and an evaluation of current epigenetic therapies, as well as predictions of the future directions in this expanding field are presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Epigenetic Therapy of Cancer With 5-Aza-2′-Deoxycytidine (decitabine)

TL;DR: Preliminary clinical trials of 5-AZA-CdR using different dose-schedules have shown interesting antineoplastic activity in patients with leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Journal ArticleDOI

The effect of dietary polyphenols on the epigenetic regulation of gene expression in MCF7 breast cancer cells

TL;DR: The results of this study may suggest that non-nucleoside agents are not likely to be effective epigenetic modulators, in the experimental model at least, however, a long-term exposure to these chemicals in diet might potentially lead to an effect, which can be sufficient for cancer chemoprevention.
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Epigenomics and breast cancer

TL;DR: A review of the role of epigenetic machinery in the development and recurrence of breast cancer can be found in this paper, where the authors highlight the significance of the epigenetic alterations as predictive biomarkers and as new targets of anticancer therapy.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A procedure for the isolation of deoxyribonucleic acid from micro-organisms

TL;DR: A method has been described for the isolation of DNA from micro-organisms which yields stable, biologically active, highly polymerized preparations relatively free from protein and RNA, and Representative samples have been characterized for their thermal stability and sedimentation behaviour.
Journal ArticleDOI

DNA modification mechanisms and gene activity during development.

TL;DR: This article suggests mechanisms that may account for the differentiated state of dividing or nondividing cells and that also attempt to explain the ordered switching on or off of genes during development.
Journal ArticleDOI

X inactivation, differentiation, and DNA methylation.

TL;DR: A model based on DNA methylation is proposed to explain the initiation and maintenance of mammalian X inactivation and certain aspects of other permanent events in eukaryotic cell differentiation using sequence-specific DNA methylases that methylate unmethylated sites with great difficulty but easily methylate half-methylated sites.
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Multiple new phenotypes induced in 10T1/2 and 3T3 cells treated with 5-azacytidine.

TL;DR: Three new mesenchymal phenotypes were expressed in cultures of Swiss 3T3 and C3H/10T1/2CL8 mouse cells treated with 5-azacytidine or 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine, implying that cell division was obligatory for the expression of the new phenotypes.
Journal Article

Establishment and characterization of a cloned line of C3H mouse embryo cells sensitive to postconfluence inhibition of division.

TL;DR: No spontaneous transformation in vitro has been observed in the stock cultures transferred on a regular schedule and tests for tumorigenicity at all passages were negative.
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