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DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors

Frederick Sanger, +2 more
- 01 Dec 1977 - 
- Vol. 74, Iss: 12, pp 5463-5467
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TLDR
A new method for determining nucleotide sequences in DNA is described, which makes use of the 2',3'-dideoxy and arabinon nucleoside analogues of the normal deoxynucleoside triphosphates, which act as specific chain-terminating inhibitors of DNA polymerase.
Abstract
A new method for determining nucleotide sequences in DNA is described. It is similar to the “plus and minus” method [Sanger, F. & Coulson, A. R. (1975) J. Mol. Biol. 94, 441-448] but makes use of the 2′,3′-dideoxy and arabinonucleoside analogues of the normal deoxynucleoside triphosphates, which act as specific chain-terminating inhibitors of DNA polymerase. The technique has been applied to the DNA of bacteriophage ϕX174 and is more rapid and more accurate than either the plus or the minus method.

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Citations
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Molecular characterization of the mouse agouti locus

TL;DR: It is found that the pleiotropic effects associated with the lethal yellow (Ay) mutation are accompanied by deregulated overexpression of the agouti gene in numerous tissues of the adult animal.
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trkB, a neural receptor protein-tyrosine kinase: evidence for a full-length and two truncated receptors.

TL;DR: An adult rat cerebellar cDNA library in search of novel protein tyrosine-kinase (PTK) cDNAs showed that the trkB gene is expressed predominantly in the brain and that trkB expresses multiple mRNAs, ranging from 0.7 to 9 kb, and hybridization of cerebral mRNAAs with a variety of probes indicates that there are m RNAs encoding truncated trkB receptors.
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Mapping and analysis of quantitative trait loci in experimental populations

TL;DR: The lessons learnt from this evolution of QTL methodology might also be generally relevant to other types of functional genomics approach that are aimed at the dissection of complex phenotypes, such as microarray assessment of gene expression.
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Isolation of a cDNA from the virus responsible for enterically transmitted non-A, non-B hepatitis.

TL;DR: Et1.1 represents a portion of the genome of the principal viral agent, to be named hepatitis E virus, which is responsible for epidemic outbreaks of ET-NANBH, and specifically identified similar sequences in complementary DNA prepared from infected human fecal samples collected from five geographically distinct ET- NANH outbreaks.
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Developmental-specific activity of the FGF-4 enhancer requires the synergistic action of Sox2 and Oct-3.

TL;DR: FGF-4 is identified as the first known embryonic target gene for Oct-3 and for any of the Sox factors, and insights into the mechanisms of selective gene activation by Sox and octamer-binding proteins during embryogenesis are offered.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A new method for sequencing DNA

TL;DR: Reactions that cleave DNA preferentially at guanines, at adenines,At cytosines and thymines equally, and at cytosine alone are described.
Journal ArticleDOI

A rapid method for determining sequences in DNA by primed synthesis with DNA polymerase.

TL;DR: A simple and rapid method for determining nucleotide sequences in single-stranded DNA by primed synthesis with DNA polymerase is described and was used to determine two sequences in bacteriophage φX174 DNA.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nucleotide sequence of bacteriophage G4 DNA.

TL;DR: The sequence identifies many of the features responsible for the production of the proteins of the nine known genes of the organism, including initiation and termination sites for the proteins and RNAs.
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