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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors

Frederick Sanger, +2 more
- 01 Dec 1977 - 
- Vol. 74, Iss: 12, pp 5463-5467
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TLDR
A new method for determining nucleotide sequences in DNA is described, which makes use of the 2',3'-dideoxy and arabinon nucleoside analogues of the normal deoxynucleoside triphosphates, which act as specific chain-terminating inhibitors of DNA polymerase.
Abstract
A new method for determining nucleotide sequences in DNA is described. It is similar to the “plus and minus” method [Sanger, F. & Coulson, A. R. (1975) J. Mol. Biol. 94, 441-448] but makes use of the 2′,3′-dideoxy and arabinonucleoside analogues of the normal deoxynucleoside triphosphates, which act as specific chain-terminating inhibitors of DNA polymerase. The technique has been applied to the DNA of bacteriophage ϕX174 and is more rapid and more accurate than either the plus or the minus method.

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Citations
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Nucleotide sequence of the hepatitis B virus genome (subtype ayw) cloned in E. coli.

TL;DR: The complete nucleotide sequence of hepatitis B virus genome (subtype ayw) cloned in Escherichia coli has been determined using the Maxam and Gilbert method and the dideoxynucleotide method.
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Structure of the human immunoglobulin mu locus: characterization of embryonic and rearranged J and D genes.

TL;DR: The variable portion of an immunoglobulin heavy chain gene is assembled from at least three discontinuous segments of DNA, the V, D and J regions, and the large number of human J region genes and, hence, their greater potential for generating diversity as compared to the that of the mouse J regions appears to result from recent genetic duplications.
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RAS mutations in cutaneous squamous-cell carcinomas in patients treated with BRAF inhibitors.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors performed a molecular analysis to identify oncogenic mutations (HRAS, KRAS, NRAS, CDKN2A, and TP53) in the lesions from patients treated with the BRAF inhibitor vemurafenib.
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Limited heterogeneity of T cell receptors from lymphocytes mediating autoimmune encephalomyelitis allows specific immune intervention

TL;DR: Prevention and reversal of autoimmune disease with V beta 8-specific monoclonal antibodies was achieved in EAE because of a striking similarity in fine specificity of T cell receptors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cloning and expression of an inwardly rectifying ATP-regulated potassium channel

TL;DR: A complementary DNA encoding an ATP-regulated potassium channel has been isolated by expression cloning from rat kidney and the presence of an H5 region, which is likely to form the ion conduction pathway, indicates that the protein may share a common origin with voltage-gated potassium channel proteins.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A new method for sequencing DNA

TL;DR: Reactions that cleave DNA preferentially at guanines, at adenines,At cytosines and thymines equally, and at cytosine alone are described.
Journal ArticleDOI

A rapid method for determining sequences in DNA by primed synthesis with DNA polymerase.

TL;DR: A simple and rapid method for determining nucleotide sequences in single-stranded DNA by primed synthesis with DNA polymerase is described and was used to determine two sequences in bacteriophage φX174 DNA.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nucleotide sequence of bacteriophage G4 DNA.

TL;DR: The sequence identifies many of the features responsible for the production of the proteins of the nine known genes of the organism, including initiation and termination sites for the proteins and RNAs.
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