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Identification of acquired antimicrobial resistance genes

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TLDR
A web server providing a convenient way of identifying acquired antimicrobial resistance genes in completely sequenced isolates was created, and the method was evaluated on WGS chromosomes and plasmids of 30 isolates.
Abstract
Objectives Identification of antimicrobial resistance genes is important for understanding the underlying mechanisms and the epidemiology of antimicrobial resistance. As the costs of whole-genome sequencing (WGS) continue to decline, it becomes increasingly available in routine diagnostic laboratories and is anticipated to substitute traditional methods for resistance gene identification. Thus, the current challenge is to extract the relevant information from the large amount of generated data.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Evaluation of Whole Genome Sequencing for Outbreak Detection of Salmonella enterica

TL;DR: For S. Typhimurium, SNP analysis and nucleotide difference approach of WGS data seem to be the superior methods for epidemiological typing compared to other phylogenetic analytic approaches that may be used on WGS.
Journal ArticleDOI

Using Genomics to Track Global Antimicrobial Resistance.

TL;DR: A scientific literature review is conducted and a description of examples of available tools and databases for antimicrobial resistance (AMR) detection and future perspectives and recommendations are presented.
Journal Article

The role of whole genome sequencing in antimicrobial susceptibility testing of bacteria

TL;DR: For most bacterial species there is currently insufficient evidence to support the use of WGS-inferred AST to guide clinical decision making, so W GS-AST should be a funding priority if it is to become a rival to phenotypic AST.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Multilocus Sequence Typing of Total-Genome-Sequenced Bacteria

TL;DR: A Web-based method for MLST of 66 bacterial species based on whole-genome sequencing data that enables investigators to determine the sequence types of their isolates on the basis of WGS data.
Journal ArticleDOI

Molecular genetics of aminoglycoside resistance genes and familial relationships of the aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes.

TL;DR: A preliminary assessment of the amino acids which may be important in binding aminoglycosides was obtained from data and from the results of mutational analysis of several of the genes encoding am inoglycoside-modifying enzymes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Acquired Antibiotic Resistance Genes: An Overview

TL;DR: Attention is paid to mobile genetic elements such as plasmids, transposons, and integrons, which are associated with AR genes, and involved in the dispersal of antimicrobial determinants between different bacteria.
Journal ArticleDOI

Comparison of antimicrobial resistance phenotypes and resistance genes in Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium from humans in the community, broilers, and pigs in Denmark.

TL;DR: Differences in the occurrence of resistance and tetracycline resistance genes were observed among isolates from the different sources, however, similar resistance patterns and resistant genes were detected frequently indicating that transmission of resistant enterococci or resistance genes takes place between humans, broilers, and pigs.
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