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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

MATPOWER: Steady-State Operations, Planning, and Analysis Tools for Power Systems Research and Education

TLDR
The details of the network modeling and problem formulations used by MATPOWER, including its extensible OPF architecture, are presented, which are used internally to implement several extensions to the standard OPF problem, including piece-wise linear cost functions, dispatchable loads, generator capability curves, and branch angle difference limits.
Abstract
MATPOWER is an open-source Matlab-based power system simulation package that provides a high-level set of power flow, optimal power flow (OPF), and other tools targeted toward researchers, educators, and students. The OPF architecture is designed to be extensible, making it easy to add user-defined variables, costs, and constraints to the standard OPF problem. This paper presents the details of the network modeling and problem formulations used by MATPOWER, including its extensible OPF architecture. This structure is used internally to implement several extensions to the standard OPF problem, including piece-wise linear cost functions, dispatchable loads, generator capability curves, and branch angle difference limits. Simulation results are presented for a number of test cases comparing the performance of several available OPF solvers and demonstrating MATPOWER's ability to solve large-scale AC and DC OPF problems.

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Journal ArticleDOI

A Linearized OPF Model With Reactive Power and Voltage Magnitude: A Pathway to Improve the MW-Only DC OPF

TL;DR: In this paper, a linearized and convergence-guaranteed optimal power flow (OPF) model with reactive power (Q ) and voltage magnitude (v ) is proposed, and the locational marginal price (LMP) is closer to the AC OPF solution than the DC OPF method.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Linear-Programming Approximation of AC Power Flows

TL;DR: Novel linear-programming models that incorporate reactive power and voltage magnitudes in a linear power flow approximation are proposed, built on a polyhedral relaxation of the cosine terms in the AC equations as well as Taylor approximations of the remaining nonlinear terms.
Journal ArticleDOI

Critical review of recent advances and further developments needed in AC optimal power flow

TL;DR: This paper provides an up-to-date critical review of the recent major advancements in the OPF state-of-the-art since 2010, identifies further challenging developments needed in order to adapt to the transition toward smarter grids, and indicates ways to address these challenges.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Cyber-physical attacks in power networks: Models, fundamental limitations and monitor design

TL;DR: In this paper, a unified framework and advanced monitoring procedures are proposed to detect and identify network components malfunction or measurements corruption caused by an omniscient adversary, which generalizes the prototypical stealth, (dynamic) false-data injection and replay attacks.
Journal ArticleDOI

Comparative analysis of existing models for power-grid synchronization

TL;DR: In this paper, a comparative analysis of three leading models used to study synchronization dynamics in power-grid networks is presented, showing that each of these models can be derived from first principles within a common framework based on the classical model of a generator, thereby clarifying all assumptions involved.
References
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Book

Power Generation, Operation, and Control

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a graduate-level text in electric power engineering as regards to planning, operating, and controlling large scale power generation and transmission systems, including characteristics of power generation units, transmission losses, generation with limited energy supply, control of generation, and power system security.
Book

Power generation

Journal ArticleDOI

Fast Decoupled Load Flow

TL;DR: This paper describes a simple, very reliable and extremely fast load-flow solution method that is attractive for accurate or approximate off-and on-line routine and contingency calculations for networks of any size, and can be implemented efficiently on computers with restrictive core-store capacities.
Journal ArticleDOI

Power Flow Solution by Newton's Method

TL;DR: The ac power flow problem can be solved efficiently by Newton's method because only five iterations, each equivalent to about seven of the widely used Gauss-Seidel method are required for an exact solution.
Journal ArticleDOI

An open source power system analysis toolbox

TL;DR: Basic features, algorithms, and a variety of case studies are presented in this paper to illustrate the capabilities of the presented tool and its suitability for educational and research purposes.
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